Behold, I am against thee, saith the LORD of hosts; and I will discover thy skirts upon thy face, and I will shew the nations thy nakedness, and the kingdoms thy shame.

NAHUM 3:5KJV
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What does Nahum 3:5 mean?

Nahum 3:5 describes God declaring Himself as an enemy to Nineveh, saying He will expose the city’s shame before all nations. The verse uses the image of uncovering skirts and revealing nakedness to show that Nineveh’s hidden sins and disgrace will be made public as a form of judgment.

In this verse, the LORD of hosts (God as commander of heavenly armies) speaks directly to Nineveh, the capital of Assyria, warning that her humiliation will be visible to all. The language is vivid and shaming, meant to show that Nineveh’s pride and cruelty will not stay hidden but will be exposed for everyone to see, as part of God’s judgment against her.

The Hebrew behind Nahum 3:5

  • LORD (יְהוָה, Yahweh): This is the personal name of God, emphasizing His authority and direct involvement in this judgment.
  • hosts (צְבָאוֹת, tseva’ot): This word means “armies” or “forces,” highlighting God’s power and command over all spiritual and earthly armies.
  • discover (גָּלָה, galah): This word means “to uncover” or “expose.” Here, it stresses that God Himself will bring Nineveh’s hidden sins into the open.
  • skirts (שׁוּל, shul): Literally “skirts” or “edges of a garment,” this word is used as a symbol for exposing someone’s nakedness and shame.
  • nakedness (מַעֲרוֹם, ma’arom): This refers to literal or figurative nakedness, representing deep humiliation and disgrace.

Why Nahum 3:5 matters

  • Nahum 3:5 clears up any idea that Nineveh’s power or reputation could protect her from consequences; even the mightiest city can be humbled by God.
  • The verse emphasizes that God’s judgment is not just private or spiritual but will be seen and recognized by all nations, making the shame public.
  • This verse connects to the wider passage by showing how God’s justice is thorough and inescapable, matching the earlier descriptions of Nineveh’s violence and arrogance with a fitting response.

Where else these words appear

“nakedness” Hebrew H4626 · used in 2 verses

  • 1 Kings 7:36 For on the plates of the ledges thereof, and on the borders thereof, he graved cherubims, lions, and palm trees, according to the proportion of every one, and additions round about.

“skirts” Hebrew H7757 · used in 10 verses

  • Exodus 28:33 And beneath upon the hem of it thou shalt make pomegranates of blue, and of purple, and of scarlet, round about the hem thereof; and bells of gold between them round about:
  • Exodus 39:25 And they made bells of pure gold, and put the bells between the pomegranates upon the hem of the robe, round about between the pomegranates;
  • Jeremiah 13:22 And if thou say in thine heart, Wherefore come these things upon me? For the greatness of thine iniquity are thy skirts discovered, and thy heels made bare.

“shame” Hebrew H7036 · used in 17 verses

  • Job 10:15 If I be wicked, woe unto me; and if I be righteous, yet will I not lift up my head. I am full of confusion; therefore see thou mine affliction;
  • Proverbs 11:2 When pride cometh, then cometh shame: but with the lowly is wisdom.
  • Isaiah 22:18 He will surely violently turn and toss thee like a ball into a large country: there shalt thou die, and there the chariots of thy glory shall be the shame of thy lord's house.

“kingdoms” Hebrew H4467 · used in 113 verses

  • Genesis 10:10 And the beginning of his kingdom was Babel, and Erech, and Accad, and Calneh, in the land of Shinar.
  • 2 Kings 14:5 And it came to pass, as soon as the kingdom was confirmed in his hand, that he slew his servants which had slain the king his father.
  • Isaiah 13:19 And Babylon, the glory of kingdoms, the beauty of the Chaldees' excellency, shall be as when God overthrew Sodom and Gomorrah.