Question 1

What does Philemon 1:17 mean?

Accepted Answer

Philemon 1:17 shows Paul asking Philemon, if Philemon truly considers Paul a partner and friend, to welcome Onesimus just as he would welcome Paul himself. Paul is urging Philemon to treat Onesimus with the same respect, acceptance, and warmth he would give to Paul. Paul is writing this letter to Philemon about Onesimus, a runaway slave who has become a Christian and is now returning to his master. Paul appeals to their shared faith and relationship, using the word "partner" to highlight their close bond in Christ. By saying "receive him as myself," Paul is asking Philemon to see Onesimus not just as a slave, but as someone who now shares the same spiritual standing and value as Paul.

Question 2

The Greek behind Philemon 1:17

Accepted Answer

κοινωνόν (koinōnon, "partner"): This word means a close companion or someone who shares in something deeply, often used for fellowship or partnership. Paul is reminding Philemon of their deep connection, making his request more personal and weighty. προσλαβοῦ (proslabou, "receive"): This verb means to take in, welcome, or accept someone. Paul is not just asking for tolerance but for full acceptance, as if Onesimus were Paul himself. ὡς ἐμέ (hōs eme, "as myself"): The phrase means "as you would me." Paul is asking for Onesimus to be treated with the same honor and affection Philemon would show to Paul, emphasizing equality and reconciliation.

Question 3

Why Philemon 1:17 matters

Accepted Answer

This verse clarifies that Paul is not just asking for forgiveness for Onesimus, but for full restoration and acceptance, which goes beyond what was expected in that culture. The use of "partner" and "receive him as myself" highlights the radical idea of equality among believers, regardless of social status or past actions. Philemon 1:17 is a turning point in the letter, showing how Paul uses personal relationships and Christian fellowship to encourage reconciliation and transformation.

Philemon 1:17 (KJV)