They that trust in their wealth, and boast themselves in the multitude of their riches;

PSALMS 49:6KJV
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What does Psalms 49:6 mean?

Psalms 49:6 describes people who put their confidence in their own wealth and brag about having a great amount of riches. The verse points out the attitude of trusting money and possessions as a source of security or pride.

The psalmist is speaking to a broad audience, warning both the rich and the poor about the dangers of relying on material wealth. In the context of the psalm, this verse sets up a contrast between those who trust in riches and the reality that wealth cannot save anyone from death or give lasting security. The focus is on the false sense of safety and self-importance that can come from having a lot of money.

The Hebrew behind Psalms 49:6

  • trust (בָּטַח, batach): This word means to place confidence or rely on something. Here, it highlights that the people are not just enjoying wealth, but depending on it for their sense of well-being.
  • wealth (חַיִל, chayil): Often means strength, resources, or riches. The verse uses it to show that what people see as their strength is actually just material wealth.
  • boast (הָלַל, halal): Means to praise or brag. The verse points out that some people openly take pride in their riches, not just quietly relying on them.
  • multitude (רֹב, rov): Means abundance or great number. This emphasizes that the boasting is about having a large amount, not just a little.
  • riches (עוֹשֶׁר, osher): Specifically refers to wealth or possessions. The verse singles out material riches as the focus of both trust and boasting.

Why Psalms 49:6 matters

  • Psalms 49:6 clarifies that the problem is not simply having wealth, but trusting in it and boasting about it, which is a subtle but important distinction.
  • The verse prepares the reader for the psalm’s larger message that wealth cannot protect anyone from the realities of life and death, setting up the argument that follows.
  • By highlighting both trust and boasting, the verse shows how wealth can affect both a person’s inner confidence and their outward attitude toward others.

Where else these words appear

“riches” Hebrew H6239 · used in 36 verses

  • Genesis 31:16 For all the riches which God hath taken from our father, that is ours, and our children's: now then, whatsoever God hath said unto thee, do.
  • 2 Chronicles 18:1 Now Jehoshaphat had riches and honour in abundance, and joined affinity with Ahab.
  • Proverbs 22:1 A good name is rather to be chosen than great riches, and loving favour rather than silver and gold.

“trust” Hebrew H982 · used in 117 verses

  • Deuteronomy 28:52 And he shall besiege thee in all thy gates, until thy high and fenced walls come down, wherein thou trustedst, throughout all thy land: and he shall besiege thee in all thy gates throughout all thy land, which the LORD thy God hath given thee.
  • Psalms 41:9 Yea, mine own familiar friend, in whom I trusted, which did eat of my bread, hath lifted up his heel against me.
  • Isaiah 30:12 Wherefore thus saith the Holy One of Israel, Because ye despise this word, and trust in oppression and perverseness, and stay thereon:

“boast” Hebrew H1984 · used in 140 verses

  • Genesis 12:15 The princes also of Pharaoh saw her, and commended her before Pharaoh: and the woman was taken into Pharaoh's house.
  • Psalms 63:11 But the king shall rejoice in God; every one that sweareth by him shall glory: but the mouth of them that speak lies shall be stopped.
  • Psalms 148:3 Praise ye him, sun and moon: praise him, all ye stars of light.

“multitude” Hebrew H7230 · used in 149 verses

  • Genesis 16:10 And the angel of the LORD said unto her, I will multiply thy seed exceedingly, that it shall not be numbered for multitude.
  • 2 Chronicles 17:5 Therefore the LORD stablished the kingdom in his hand; and all Judah brought to Jehoshaphat presents; and he had riches and honour in abundance.
  • Proverbs 13:23 Much food is in the tillage of the poor: but there is that is destroyed for want of judgment.