Song of Solomon 1:15 (KJV)

What does Song of Solomon 1:15 mean?

Song of Solomon 1:15 describes one person admiring the beauty of their beloved, saying, “Behold, thou art fair, my love; behold, thou art fair; thou hast doves’ eyes.” The speaker expresses deep affection and delight, focusing especially on the beloved’s gentle and attractive eyes.

In this verse, the man is speaking to the woman, praising her appearance in poetic language. The phrase “doves’ eyes” suggests a sense of innocence, gentleness, and calm beauty. This is part of a larger conversation in the Song of Solomon where the lovers express their admiration for each other’s qualities.

The Hebrew behind Song of Solomon 1:15

• “fair” (יָפָה, yāfāh): This word means beautiful or lovely. The repetition emphasizes the speaker’s strong admiration and delight in the beloved’s appearance.
• “love” (רַעְיָה, ra‘yāh): This is a term of endearment for a female beloved, highlighting the closeness and affection in their relationship.
• “doves’” (יוֹנָה, yonāh): The dove was often a symbol of gentleness and purity in ancient Israel. Comparing the woman’s eyes to those of a dove suggests softness and peacefulness.
• “eyes” (עַיִן, ‘ayin): The focus on the eyes points to the idea that true beauty is seen in the expression and character reflected there, not just outward appearance.

Why Song of Solomon 1:15 matters

• This verse clears up the idea that the Song of Solomon is only about physical attraction; it shows that the lovers value qualities like gentleness and innocence, not just outward looks.
• The emphasis on the eyes connects to a wider biblical theme of the eyes as windows to a person’s character and emotions.
• The poetic language helps the reader see the depth of affection and respect in the relationship, setting a tone for the rest of the book’s dialogue between the lovers.