He brought me to the banqueting house, and his banner over me was love.

SONG OF SOLOMON 2:4KJV
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What does Song of Solomon 2:4 mean?

Song of Solomon 2:4 presents a woman describing how her beloved brings her into a place of feasting. His love is pictured as a banner over her, making his affection the defining feature of the scene.

The woman speaks about her beloved to others. The banner image draws on a familiar public sign, such as a flag identifying a group. Here, that sign is love.

The Hebrew behind Song of Solomon 2:4

  • “banqueting” — יַיִן (yayin): This word means “wine.” The phrase translated “banqueting house” is literally a “house of wine,” suggesting a place for feasting and celebration.
  • “banner” — דֶּגֶל (degel): This word can mean a flag or standard that marks a group. Paired with “love,” the image gives a visible shape to the man’s affection.

Why Song of Solomon 2:4 matters

  • The woman describes being welcomed by her beloved. In “he brought me,” he takes the lead in bringing her to the feast.
  • Love is the central image, not an ornament added to the setting. The KJV says that the banner itself “was love.”
  • The surrounding passage gives the scene an intensely emotional setting. In verse 5, the woman says she is “sick of love,” expressing the strength of her feelings.

Where else these words appear

“banner” Hebrew H1714 · used in 14 verses

  • Numbers 1:52 And the children of Israel shall pitch their tents, every man by his own camp, and every man by his own standard, throughout their hosts.
  • Numbers 2:17 Then the tabernacle of the congregation shall set forward with the camp of the Levites in the midst of the camp: as they encamp, so shall they set forward, every man in his place by their standards.
  • Numbers 2:34 And the children of Israel did according to all that the LORD commanded Moses: so they pitched by their standards, and so they set forward, every one after their families, according to the house of their fathers.

“love” Hebrew H160 · used in 37 verses

  • Genesis 29:20 And Jacob served seven years for Rachel; and they seemed unto him but a few days, for the love he had to her.
  • Proverbs 10:12 Hatred stirreth up strifes: but love covereth all sins.
  • Song of Solomon 8:4 I charge you, O daughters of Jerusalem, that ye stir not up, nor awake my love, until he please.

“banqueting” Hebrew H3196 · used in 134 verses

  • Genesis 9:21 And he drank of the wine, and was drunken; and he was uncovered within his tent.
  • 2 Chronicles 2:10 And, behold, I will give to thy servants, the hewers that cut timber, twenty thousand measures of beaten wheat, and twenty thousand measures of barley, and twenty thousand baths of wine, and twenty thousand baths of oil.
  • Isaiah 24:9 They shall not drink wine with a song; strong drink shall be bitter to them that drink it.