Song of Solomon 2:16 (KJV)

What does Song of Solomon 2:16 mean?

Song of Solomon 2:16 expresses a mutual belonging and affection between two lovers, with the speaker declaring that her beloved belongs to her and she to him. The verse uses the image of the beloved feeding among the lilies to evoke a scene of peace, beauty, and intimacy.

In this verse, the woman is speaking about her relationship with her beloved, likely King Solomon, in a poetic and personal way. The phrase “he feedeth among the lilies” suggests that her beloved is present in a place of purity and delight, possibly referring to the setting where their love flourishes. The verse highlights the closeness and exclusivity of their bond within the larger love poem.

The Hebrew behind Song of Solomon 2:16

• The word "beloved" (דּוֹד, dōd) refers to a dearly loved one, often used in Song of Solomon for a romantic partner. Its use here emphasizes the deep affection and personal connection between the speaker and her beloved.
• The word "feedeth" (רָעָה, ra‘ah) literally means to graze or shepherd. In this context, it paints a picture of the beloved moving gently and attentively among the lilies, suggesting care and a peaceful presence.
• The word "lilies" (שׁוּשַׁן, shūshan) refers to a beautiful, fragrant flower. Mentioning lilies adds to the sense of beauty, purity, and perhaps even exclusivity in the relationship described.

Why Song of Solomon 2:16 matters

• This verse clarifies that the relationship described is mutual and exclusive, countering any idea that the affection is one-sided or casual.
• The imagery of feeding among the lilies connects the love between the two to themes of beauty, peace, and natural delight, which recur throughout the book.
• Understanding the original Hebrew words helps the reader see that the language is both tender and intentional, deepening the sense of intimacy and care in the relationship.