Song of Solomon 2:17 (KJV)

What does Song of Solomon 2:17 mean?

Song of Solomon 2:17 is a poetic request from the woman to her beloved, asking him to turn away for a time, like a swift gazelle or young deer, until the morning comes and the darkness passes. The verse uses imagery of animals and mountains to express longing and the hope of reunion after a period of separation.

In this verse, the woman speaks to her beloved, likely Solomon, during a moment when they cannot be together. She asks him to be like a "roe" (gazelle) or a "young hart" (deer) on the "mountains of Bether," which suggests a place of separation or distance. The language paints a picture of yearning and anticipation, with the promise that the separation is only "until the day break, and the shadows flee away."

The Hebrew behind Song of Solomon 2:17

• "day" (יוֹם, yom): This word refers to the coming of daylight, symbolizing hope or a new beginning after darkness.
• "break" (פָּחַד, pachad): Here, it means the dawning or breaking through of the day, emphasizing the temporary nature of the night or separation.
• "shadows" (צֵל, tsel): Shadows represent the darkness or uncertainty of night, a time of waiting or longing.
• "mountains of Bether" (הָרֵי בֶּתֶר, harei bether): "Bether" may mean "separation" or "division," so the mountains could symbolize obstacles or distance between the lovers.

Why Song of Solomon 2:17 matters

• Song of Solomon 2:17 clarifies that the separation between the lovers is not permanent but lasts only until a new day begins, offering hope and reassurance.
• The verse highlights the emotional intensity and longing in the relationship, showing that absence can deepen desire and anticipation.
• The mention of the "mountains of Bether" connects this verse to the wider theme of obstacles in love found throughout the Song of Solomon, emphasizing that love often faces challenges but looks forward to reunion.