But when king David heard of all these things, he was very wroth.

2 SAMUEL 13:21KJV
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What does 2 Samuel 13:21 mean?

2 Samuel 13:21 describes how King David responded with great anger when he heard about the terrible events involving his children, specifically the assault of Tamar by her brother Amnon. The verse shows David’s emotional reaction but does not mention any action he took in response.

King David is the main figure in this verse, reacting to the news brought to him about the abuse within his own family. The situation follows the account of Amnon’s crime against Tamar, David’s daughter. The verse highlights David’s strong feelings—he was “very wroth,” meaning deeply angry—but the text is silent about any steps he might have taken, which sets the stage for further family conflict in the following verses.

The Hebrew behind 2 Samuel 13:21

  • "very" (מְאֹד, me’od): This word emphasizes the intensity of David’s anger. It is not just ordinary anger, but something that deeply affected him.
  • "wroth" (חָרָה, charah): This word often means to burn with anger or to be incensed. It paints a picture of David’s emotions as heated and powerful, not just mild displeasure.

Why 2 Samuel 13:21 matters

  • The verse clarifies that David was not indifferent or unaware of the wrongdoing in his family; he felt strong anger, which is important for understanding his character and the family dynamics.
  • The lack of any described action by David, despite his anger, becomes a key point in the unfolding story, as it may contribute to later actions taken by other family members, especially Absalom.
  • This verse connects to the broader theme of consequences within David’s household, showing how personal failings and unresolved conflicts can lead to greater troubles.

Where else these words appear

“wroth” Hebrew H2734 · used in 87 verses

  • Genesis 4:5 But unto Cain and to his offering he had not respect. And Cain was very wroth, and his countenance fell.
  • Deuteronomy 6:15 (For the LORD thy God is a jealous God among you) lest the anger of the LORD thy God be kindled against thee, and destroy thee from off the face of the earth.
  • 1 Chronicles 13:10 And the anger of the LORD was kindled against Uzza, and he smote him, because he put his hand to the ark: and there he died before God.