2 Samuel 13:11 (KJV)

What does 2 Samuel 13:11 mean?

2 Samuel 13:11 describes the moment when Amnon, after Tamar brings him food, grabs her and demands that she sleep with him, calling her "my sister." This verse marks the beginning of Amnon’s assault on Tamar, showing his intentions clearly and setting up the tragic events that follow.

In this scene, Amnon is speaking to Tamar, his half-sister, who has just entered his room to serve him food while he pretends to be ill. The verse uses direct and forceful language to show Amnon’s aggressive actions and his disregard for Tamar’s will. This moment is a turning point in the story, highlighting the danger Tamar faces and the seriousness of Amnon’s intentions.

The Hebrew behind 2 Samuel 13:11

• "hold" (חָזַק, ḥāzaq): This word often means to seize or take hold of with strength. Here, it emphasizes that Amnon physically overpowers Tamar, not just speaking but acting with force.
• "lie" (שָׁכַב, shakav): This word is commonly used in the Hebrew Bible for sexual relations, sometimes consensual but often not. In this context, it makes clear that Amnon’s demand is sexual in nature.
• "sister" (אָחוֹת, ʾachot): Amnon addresses Tamar as "my sister," which underlines both the closeness of their family relationship and the wrongness of his demand. The use of this word highlights the betrayal and the taboo nature of his request.

Why 2 Samuel 13:11 matters

• This verse makes clear that Amnon’s actions are premeditated and forceful, not a misunderstanding or accidental crossing of boundaries.
• The language used shows the gravity of the situation and the vulnerability of Tamar, setting the stage for the rest of the chapter’s tragic events.
• Understanding the words used for "hold," "lie," and "sister" helps clarify that this is not just a story about lust, but about abuse of power, family betrayal, and the violation of trust.