2 Samuel 13:3 (KJV)

What does 2 Samuel 13:3 mean?

2 Samuel 13:3 introduces Jonadab, who is described as a very subtle or crafty man and a friend of Amnon, King David’s son. This verse sets up Jonadab’s role as someone who will influence Amnon’s actions in the events that follow.

In the story, Amnon is troubled by his feelings for his half-sister Tamar. The verse points out that Jonadab, a relative (the son of David’s brother Shimeah), is not just a companion but someone known for his cleverness or cunning. This detail signals to the reader that Jonadab’s advice or involvement will be significant in what happens next.

The Hebrew behind 2 Samuel 13:3

• "Friend" (רֵעַ, re'a): This word means more than just an acquaintance; it often refers to a close companion or confidant, highlighting the trust Amnon placed in Jonadab.
• "Very" (מְאֹד, me'od): This intensifies the description of Jonadab, emphasizing just how clever or shrewd he was.
• "Subtil" (חָכָם, chakam): While often translated as "wise," in this context it carries the sense of being crafty or cunning, not necessarily in a positive way. This hints that Jonadab’s wisdom is used for manipulation rather than good.

Why 2 Samuel 13:3 matters

• The verse warns the reader to pay attention to Jonadab’s influence, suggesting that his advice may not be trustworthy or wise in a moral sense.
• By calling Jonadab "very subtil," the verse prepares the reader for the morally complicated actions that will follow, showing that not all wisdom or cleverness leads to good outcomes.
• This introduction connects to the larger story by foreshadowing the tragic events that Jonadab’s counsel will set in motion, highlighting the dangers of listening to cunning advice.