This Moses whom they refused, saying, Who made thee a ruler and a judge? the same did God send to be a ruler and a deliverer by the hand of the angel which appeared to him in the bush.

ACTS 7:35KJV
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What does Acts 7:35 mean?

Acts 7:35 says that the same Moses whom the Israelites had rejected, questioning his authority, was later chosen and sent by God to lead and rescue them, with the help of the angel who appeared to him in the burning bush. This verse highlights how God’s choice can overturn human rejection and misunderstanding.

Stephen, speaking before the Jewish council, is reminding them that their ancestors once refused Moses, asking, “Who made you a ruler and a judge?” Despite this, God sent Moses as both a leader and a deliverer for Israel, working through the angelic encounter at the burning bush. Stephen uses this history to show a pattern: God often works through people whom others have dismissed.

The Greek behind Acts 7:35

  • ἀρνησάμενοι (G720, arnēsamenoi, “refused”): This word means to deny or reject. The verse emphasizes that Moses was not just ignored but actively rejected by his own people at first.
  • ἄρχοντα (G758, archonta, “ruler”) and δικαστήν (G1348, dikastēn, “judge”): These words show the specific roles the Israelites questioned Moses about, highlighting their doubt about his authority to lead or make decisions for them.
  • λυτρωτὴν (G3086, lytrōtēn, “deliverer”): This word carries the sense of someone who rescues or redeems. By calling Moses a “deliverer,” the verse points to his role in freeing the Israelites, not just ruling over them.
  • ἀπέστειλεν (G649, apesteilen, “send”): The Greek here is often used for someone being sent with a mission or authority, stressing that Moses’ leadership was God’s initiative, not his own.

Why Acts 7:35 matters

  • Acts 7:35 clarifies that God’s approval is not always the same as human approval, and those whom people reject can be chosen by God for important purposes.
  • This verse connects Moses’ story to Stephen’s argument that the Jewish leaders are repeating the mistakes of their ancestors by rejecting God’s chosen servants.
  • The mention of the angel in the bush ties Moses’ calling directly to a divine encounter, underlining that his authority came from God, not from human appointment.

Where else these words appear

“judge” Greek G1348 · used in 3 verses

  • Luke 12:14 And he said unto him, Man, who made me a judge or a divider over you?
  • Acts 7:27 But he that did his neighbour wrong thrust him away, saying, Who made thee a ruler and a judge over us?

“bush” Greek G942 · used in 5 verses

  • Mark 12:26 And as touching the dead, that they rise: have ye not read in the book of Moses, how in the bush God spake unto him, saying, I am the God of Abraham, and the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob?
  • Luke 6:44 For every tree is known by his own fruit. For of thorns men do not gather figs, nor of a bramble bush gather they grapes.
  • Luke 20:37 Now that the dead are raised, even Moses shewed at the bush, when he calleth the Lord the God of Abraham, and the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob.

“made” Greek G2525 · used in 21 verses

  • Matthew 24:45 Who then is a faithful and wise servant, whom his lord hath made ruler over his household, to give them meat in due season?
  • Luke 12:44 Of a truth I say unto you, that he will make him ruler over all that he hath.
  • Hebrews 2:7 Thou madest him a little lower than the angels; thou crownedst him with glory and honour, and didst set him over the works of thy hands:

“refused” Greek G720 · used in 28 verses

  • Matthew 10:33 But whosoever shall deny me before men, him will I also deny before my Father which is in heaven.
  • John 18:25 And Simon Peter stood and warmed himself. They said therefore unto him, Art not thou also one of his disciples? He denied it, and said, I am not.
  • Titus 1:16 They profess that they know God; but in works they deny him, being abominable, and disobedient, and unto every good work reprobate.