But he that did his neighbour wrong thrust him away, saying, Who made thee a ruler and a judge over us?

ACTS 7:27KJV
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What does Acts 7:27 mean?

Acts 7:27 describes how one of the men Moses tried to help rejected him, pushing him away and questioning his authority by saying, “Who made you a ruler and a judge over us?” This shows that Moses’s attempt to intervene was not welcomed by those he wanted to help.

In this scene, Stephen is retelling the story of Moses to the Jewish council. He recalls how Moses saw two Hebrews fighting and tried to stop the conflict, but one of them turned on Moses instead. The verse highlights the resistance Moses faced from his own people, even when he was trying to do good, and sets up a pattern of God’s chosen leaders being rejected.

The Greek behind Acts 7:27

  • The word for “thrust…away” is ἀπώσατο (apōsato), which means to push away or reject. This word emphasizes the forceful rejection Moses experienced, not just a verbal disagreement.
  • The word for “ruler” is ἄρχων (archōn), which means a leader or authority figure. The man’s question challenges Moses’s right to have any authority over them.
  • The word for “judge” is δικαστής (dikastēs), meaning someone who decides or settles disputes. This highlights that the man did not accept Moses’s attempt to mediate or bring justice.

Why Acts 7:27 matters

  • This verse shows that Moses, even as a deliverer, was not immediately accepted by his own people, which echoes Stephen’s larger point about Israel’s history of rejecting those sent by God.
  • The challenge, “Who made you a ruler and a judge?” connects directly to the accusations Stephen himself faces, drawing a parallel between Moses’s experience and Jesus’s rejection.
  • Understanding this rejection helps explain why Moses later fled Egypt, setting the stage for God’s call to him at the burning bush.