Question 1

What does Acts 7:55 mean?

Accepted Answer

Acts 7:55 describes Stephen, filled with the Holy Spirit, looking up into heaven and seeing the glory of God, with Jesus standing at God’s right hand. This moment shows Stephen experiencing a divine vision just as he is about to be killed for his faith. Stephen is speaking before the Jewish council (the Sanhedrin) after giving a long speech about Israel’s history and their rejection of God’s messengers. As the council becomes enraged, Stephen, instead of focusing on his danger, sees a vision of God’s majesty and Jesus in a position of honor and authority. This vision is unique, as Jesus is described as standing (not sitting) at God’s right hand, possibly highlighting his active role as Stephen’s advocate.

Question 2

The Greek behind Acts 7:55

Accepted Answer

πνεύματος ἁγίου (pneumatos hagiou, “Holy Spirit”): The phrase means Stephen is completely under the influence and guidance of God’s Spirit, not just acting on his own. ἀτενίσας (atenisas, “looked up stedfastly”): This word carries the sense of fixing one’s gaze intently, suggesting Stephen’s attention is fully on the heavenly vision, not distracted by his surroundings. δόξαν τοῦ θεοῦ (doxan tou theou, “the glory of God”): The word for “glory” here refers to the visible splendor or majesty of God, not just an abstract idea. Ἰησοῦν ἑστῶτα (Iēsoun hestōta, “Jesus standing”): The verb for “standing” is notable, as Jesus is often described as sitting at God’s right hand; here, the standing posture may suggest readiness to receive or support Stephen.

Question 3

Why Acts 7:55 matters

Accepted Answer

Acts 7:55 clarifies that Stephen’s courage and vision come directly from being filled with the Holy Spirit, not from his own strength. The verse emphasizes Jesus’ active presence and support for believers, especially in moments of suffering or trial. This vision connects Stephen’s experience to the broader story of Jesus’ resurrection and exaltation, reinforcing the Christian claim that Jesus is alive and honored by God.

Acts 7:55 (KJV)