Acts 13:9 (KJV)

What does Acts 13:9 mean?

Acts 13:9 describes Saul, who is also known as Paul, being filled with the Holy Spirit and intently looking at someone. This moment marks a turning point as Paul, empowered by the Holy Spirit, prepares to confront a person in the story.

In the setting of Acts 13, Paul and Barnabas are in Cyprus, facing opposition from a magician named Elymas as they share their message. The verse highlights Paul's new name and his spiritual readiness, showing that what follows is not just his own action but is guided by the Holy Spirit. This verse sets up Paul's bold response to Elymas, emphasizing his authority and the seriousness of the moment.

The Greek behind Acts 13:9

• "Παῦλος" (Paulos): The Greek name for Paul, used here for the first time in Acts. This signals a shift in the narrative, as Saul begins to be known primarily as Paul, especially in his ministry to non-Jews.
• "πλησθεὶς πνεύματος ἁγίου" (plēstheis pneumatos hagiou): Translated as "filled with the Holy Ghost," this phrase means Paul is acting under the influence and guidance of God's Spirit, not on his own authority.
• "ἀτενίσας" (atenisas): This word means "fixed his eyes" or "looked intently." It suggests a focused, purposeful gaze, showing Paul's seriousness and determination in addressing the situation.

Why Acts 13:9 matters

• Acts 13:9 marks the first time Saul is called Paul, signaling his new role and identity as a key messenger to the Gentiles.
• The verse emphasizes that Paul's actions are directed by the Holy Spirit, not just personal initiative, highlighting the divine backing behind his ministry.
• The intense focus Paul shows prepares the reader for the confrontation that follows, underlining the importance and gravity of the moment in the narrative.