And when they had gone through the isle unto Paphos, they found a certain sorcerer, a false prophet, a Jew, whose name was Barjesus:

ACTS 13:6KJV
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Acts 13:6 (KJV)

What does Acts 13:6 mean?

Acts 13:6 describes how Paul and his companions traveled across the island of Cyprus until they reached the city of Paphos, where they encountered a man described as a sorcerer, a false prophet, and a Jew named Barjesus. This verse sets the stage for a significant encounter that will challenge the message Paul and Barnabas are bringing.

In the story, Luke is narrating the missionary journey of Paul and Barnabas as they move through Cyprus. The verse introduces Barjesus, highlighting that he is both Jewish and involved in sorcery, which would have been seen as unusual and deceptive by both Jews and early Christians. The mention of Paphos, a city known for its pagan practices, hints that Paul and Barnabas are about to face spiritual opposition as they share their message.

The Greek behind Acts 13:6

  • The word for "sorcerer" is μάγος (magos), which often referred to someone who practiced magic or claimed secret knowledge, not just a stage magician but someone involved in occult or supernatural practices. This term would have carried a negative connotation for Luke’s audience.
  • The word for "false prophet" is ψευδοπροφήτης (pseudoprophētēs), meaning someone who claims to speak for God but does not. This highlights that Barjesus was misleading people spiritually, not just practicing magic.
  • The name "Barjesus" (Βαριησοῦς, Bariesous) means "son of Jesus" or "son of Joshua," which is ironic given his actions, as the name itself would have been respected among Jews.

Why Acts 13:6 matters

  • This verse clarifies that opposition to the gospel can come from unexpected sources, including those who appear religious or claim spiritual authority.
  • By introducing Barjesus as both a Jew and a sorcerer, the verse highlights the blending of religious backgrounds and practices that early missionaries encountered.
  • The setting in Paphos, a city associated with pagan worship, prepares the reader for the spiritual confrontation that follows and shows the challenges faced by the early church in spreading its message.