And when the Gentiles heard this, they were glad, and glorified the word of the Lord: and as many as were ordained to eternal life believed.

ACTS 13:48KJV
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What does Acts 13:48 mean?

Acts 13:48 describes how the non-Jewish people (Gentiles) in Antioch responded with joy when they heard Paul’s message about Jesus, honoring God’s word and believing in it. The verse also notes that those who believed were those who had been “ordained to eternal life,” highlighting that their faith was part of God’s plan.

Paul and Barnabas were speaking in a synagogue in Antioch, addressing both Jews and Gentiles. After some Jewish listeners rejected the message, Paul turned to the Gentiles, who eagerly accepted the good news. The verse emphasizes both the Gentiles’ joyful response and the idea that their belief was not random, but connected to God’s purpose.

The Greek behind Acts 13:48

  • "ordained" (τεταγμένοι, tetagmenoi): This Greek word often means “appointed” or “set in order.” Here, it suggests that those who believed were aligned with or set toward eternal life, which can be understood as being part of God’s arrangement or purpose.
  • "eternal" (αἰώνιος, aiōnios): This word means “lasting forever” or “without end.” It clarifies that the life being spoken of is not just long-lasting, but of a different, unending quality.
  • "believed" (ἐπίστευσαν, episteusan): The Greek word here means to trust or have faith. The verse connects belief directly with those who were “ordained to eternal life,” showing that faith is the response of those included in God’s plan.

Why Acts 13:48 matters

  • Acts 13:48 clarifies that the message of Jesus was not just for Jews, but also for Gentiles, showing the expanding reach of the early Christian movement.
  • The verse highlights the joy and honor the Gentiles gave to God’s message, contrasting with the rejection by some Jewish listeners earlier in the chapter.
  • The mention of being “ordained to eternal life” has sparked much discussion about God’s role in belief and salvation, making this verse significant for understanding early Christian views on divine purpose and human response.

Where else these words appear

“ordained” Greek G5021 · used in 8 verses

  • Matthew 28:16 Then the eleven disciples went away into Galilee, into a mountain where Jesus had appointed them.
  • Acts 15:2 When therefore Paul and Barnabas had no small dissension and disputation with them, they determined that Paul and Barnabas, and certain other of them, should go up to Jerusalem unto the apostles and elders about this question.
  • Acts 28:23 And when they had appointed him a day, there came many to him into his lodging; to whom he expounded and testified the kingdom of God, persuading them concerning Jesus, both out of the law of Moses, and out of the prophets, from morning till evening.

“glorified” Greek G1392 · used in 54 verses

  • Matthew 5:16 Let your light so shine before men, that they may see your good works, and glorify your Father which is in heaven.
  • John 12:16 These things understood not his disciples at the first: but when Jesus was glorified, then remembered they that these things were written of him, and that they had done these things unto him.
  • Romans 8:30 Moreover whom he did predestinate, them he also called: and whom he called, them he also justified: and whom he justified, them he also glorified.

“glad” Greek G5463 · used in 68 verses

  • Matthew 2:10 When they saw the star, they rejoiced with exceeding great joy.
  • John 11:15 And I am glad for your sakes that I was not there, to the intent ye may believe; nevertheless let us go unto him.
  • 2 Corinthians 7:13 Therefore we were comforted in your comfort: yea, and exceedingly the more joyed we for the joy of Titus, because his spirit was refreshed by you all.

“eternal” Greek G166 · used in 69 verses

  • Matthew 18:8 Wherefore if thy hand or thy foot offend thee, cut them off, and cast them from thee: it is better for thee to enter into life halt or maimed, rather than having two hands or two feet to be cast into everlasting fire.
  • John 6:54 Whoso eateth my flesh, and drinketh my blood, hath eternal life; and I will raise him up at the last day.
  • 1 Timothy 6:19 Laying up in store for themselves a good foundation against the time to come, that they may lay hold on eternal life.