And ye shall let nothing of it remain until the morning; and that which remaineth of it until the morning ye shall burn with fire.

EXODUS 12:10KJV
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Exodus 12:10 (KJV)

What does Exodus 12:10 mean?

Exodus 12:10 instructs the Israelites not to leave any part of the Passover lamb uneaten until morning, and if anything is left over, it must be completely burned with fire. This command ensures that nothing from the meal is kept for later use or allowed to spoil.

God, through Moses, is giving the Israelites detailed instructions for the first Passover as they prepare to leave Egypt. The focus is on treating the meal as holy and set apart, emphasizing obedience and the seriousness of the event. The burning of leftovers shows that the meal is not ordinary food but part of a sacred observance.

The Hebrew behind Exodus 12:10

  • "Remain" (יָתַר, yatar): This word means "to be left over" or "to remain." Its use here highlights that nothing from the Passover lamb should be left for the next day, stressing the completeness of the act.
  • "Burn" (שָׂרַף, saraph): This word means "to burn" or "consume with fire." Burning the leftovers is a way to show respect for the sacrifice, making sure it is fully given to God and not treated as common food.
  • "Fire" (אֵשׁ, esh): The use of fire for burning what remains underlines the idea of purification and complete dedication to God, a common theme in sacrificial practices.

Why Exodus 12:10 matters

  • Exodus 12:10 clears up any idea that the Passover meal was meant to be casual or reused; it was a one-time, sacred event with no leftovers.
  • The verse emphasizes the importance of following God's instructions exactly, highlighting the seriousness of the Passover and the need for obedience.
  • This detail connects to the larger theme of Exodus 12, where every part of the Passover ritual is purposeful, setting the stage for Israel's deliverance and shaping their identity as God's people.

Where else these words appear

“remain” Hebrew H3498 · used in 101 verses

  • Genesis 30:36 And he set three days' journey betwixt himself and Jacob: and Jacob fed the rest of Laban's flocks.
  • Joshua 21:5 And the rest of the children of Kohath had by lot out of the families of the tribe of Ephraim, and out of the tribe of Dan, and out of the half tribe of Manasseh, ten cities.
  • 1 Chronicles 6:77 Unto the rest of the children of Merari were given out of the tribe of Zebulun, Rimmon with her suburbs, Tabor with her suburbs:

“burn” Hebrew H8313 · used in 107 verses

  • Genesis 11:3 And they said one to another, Go to, let us make brick, and burn them throughly. And they had brick for stone, and slime had they for morter.
  • Joshua 7:25 And Joshua said, Why hast thou troubled us? the LORD shall trouble thee this day. And all Israel stoned him with stones, and burned them with fire, after they had stoned them with stones.
  • Psalms 46:9 He maketh wars to cease unto the end of the earth; he breaketh the bow, and cutteth the spear in sunder; he burneth the chariot in the fire.