Exodus 12:47 (KJV)

What does Exodus 12:47 mean?

Exodus 12:47 states that every member of the community of Israel was required to observe the Passover. This verse makes it clear that keeping the Passover was not optional or limited to a select group, but was a shared responsibility for the entire nation.

In the context of Exodus 12, God is giving Moses and Aaron instructions about the first Passover, which marks Israel’s deliverance from slavery in Egypt. The command is addressed to all Israelites, emphasizing unity and collective participation in this foundational event. The verse highlights the importance of everyone being involved in remembering and obeying God's instructions.

The Hebrew behind Exodus 12:47

• "congregation" (עֵדָה, edah): This word refers to the whole assembly or community of Israel, not just a small group or leaders. It underscores that the command applied to every Israelite, regardless of age or status.
• "Israel" (יִשְׂרָאֵל, Yisra'el): This is the name for the people descended from Jacob, and here it stresses that the instruction is for the entire nation, not outsiders or neighboring peoples.
• "keep" (עָשָׂה, asah): This verb often means "to do" or "to make," but in this context, it carries the sense of "observe" or "celebrate." It points to active participation, not just a passive acknowledgment.

Why Exodus 12:47 matters

• This verse clarifies that the Passover was a communal observance, not just a family or priestly ritual, reinforcing the sense of national identity and shared memory.
• By emphasizing that all of Israel must keep the Passover, the verse sets the stage for later instructions about who may or may not participate, which follow in the next verses.
• The verse highlights the importance of obedience and unity in Israel’s relationship with God, especially at a moment that defines their history as a people.