And ye shall observe the feast of unleavened bread; for in this selfsame day have I brought your armies out of the land of Egypt: therefore shall ye observe this day in your generations by an ordinance for ever.

EXODUS 12:17KJV
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What does Exodus 12:17 mean?

Exodus 12:17 commands the Israelites to keep the Feast of Unleavened Bread because, on that very day, God brought their groups out of Egypt; this observance is to be kept by all their descendants as a lasting rule. The verse stresses both the importance of the event and the need for every generation to remember it through this specific celebration.

In this verse, God is speaking to the Israelites through Moses during the events of the first Passover, just before their escape from slavery in Egypt. The "armies" refers to the organized groups or tribes of Israel, not military forces. The command to observe this day "by an ordinance for ever" shows that this is meant to be a permanent tradition, linking future generations to the original act of deliverance.

The Hebrew behind Exodus 12:17

  • "Observe" (שָׁמַר, shamar): This word means to keep, guard, or watch carefully. Here, it emphasizes that the Israelites are not just to remember, but to actively maintain and protect this tradition.
  • "Bread" (מַצָּה, matzah): This refers specifically to unleavened bread, which is bread made without yeast. The use of matzah is a key symbol of haste and purity in the Exodus story.
  • "Selfsame" (עֶצֶם, etsem): This word means "exact" or "very," highlighting that the deliverance happened on a particular, significant day.
  • "Armies" (צָבָא, tsava): While often translated as "armies," in this context it means organized groups or divisions of people, not soldiers.
  • "Ordinance" (חֻקָּה, chuqqah): This word means a statute or a fixed rule, showing that this is not a temporary instruction but a binding, ongoing practice.

Why Exodus 12:17 matters

  • Exodus 12:17 clarifies that the Feast of Unleavened Bread is not just a one-time event but a lasting tradition meant to connect every generation of Israelites to their history of deliverance.
  • The verse highlights the importance of remembering specific acts of God, not just in thought but through concrete, repeated actions.
  • By calling the Israelites "armies" or organized groups, the verse shows that the people leaving Egypt were not a disorganized crowd, but a nation being formed and led by God.

Where else these words appear

“bread” Hebrew H4682 · used in 42 verses

  • Genesis 19:3 And he pressed upon them greatly; and they turned in unto him, and entered into his house; and he made them a feast, and did bake unleavened bread, and they did eat.
  • Leviticus 2:5 And if thy oblation be a meat offering baken in a pan, it shall be of fine flour unleavened, mingled with oil.
  • Deuteronomy 16:16 Three times in a year shall all thy males appear before the LORD thy God in the place which he shall choose; in the feast of unleavened bread, and in the feast of weeks, and in the feast of tabernacles: and they shall not appear before the LORD empty:

“ordinance” Hebrew H2708 · used in 100 verses

  • Genesis 26:5 Because that Abraham obeyed my voice, and kept my charge, my commandments, my statutes, and my laws.
  • Numbers 9:3 In the fourteenth day of this month, at even, ye shall keep it in his appointed season: according to all the rites of it, and according to all the ceremonies thereof, shall ye keep it.
  • 2 Kings 23:3 And the king stood by a pillar, and made a covenant before the LORD, to walk after the LORD, and to keep his commandments and his testimonies and his statutes with all their heart and all their soul, to perform the words of this covenant that were written in this book. And all the people stood to the covenant.

“selfsame” Hebrew H6106 · used in 108 verses

  • Genesis 2:23 And Adam said, This is now bone of my bones, and flesh of my flesh: she shall be called Woman, because she was taken out of Man.
  • 2 Kings 13:21 And it came to pass, as they were burying a man, that, behold, they spied a band of men; and they cast the man into the sepulchre of Elisha: and when the man was let down, and touched the bones of Elisha, he revived, and stood up on his feet.
  • Proverbs 3:8 It shall be health to thy navel, and marrow to thy bones.

“generations” Hebrew H1755 · used in 127 verses

  • Genesis 6:9 These are the generations of Noah: Noah was a just man and perfect in his generations, and Noah walked with God.
  • Numbers 15:23 Even all that the LORD hath commanded you by the hand of Moses, from the day that the LORD commanded Moses, and henceforward among your generations;
  • Psalms 85:5 Wilt thou be angry with us for ever? wilt thou draw out thine anger to all generations?