The sword of him that layeth at him cannot hold: the spear, the dart, nor the habergeon.

JOB 41:26KJV
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What does Job 41:26 mean?

Job 41:26 says that no weapon—whether sword, spear, dart, or armor—can harm the creature being described. The verse emphasizes the invincibility of this creature against all human attempts to attack or defend against it.

In the context of Job, God is speaking to Job about Leviathan, a powerful and untamable sea creature. God is making the point that humans are powerless before such a creature, highlighting how much greater God's own power is. The verse lists specific weapons and armor to show that nothing people make can overcome Leviathan’s strength.

The Hebrew behind Job 41:26

  • sword (חֶרֶב, cherev): This word means "sword," a common weapon. Its mention underscores that even the most basic and trusted weapon is useless here.
  • layeth (נָשָׂא, nasa’): This verb often means "to lift" or "to attack with." Here, it refers to someone striking at Leviathan, showing active effort to harm it.
  • hold (קוּם, qum): This word means "to stand" or "to have an effect." The verse says the sword "cannot hold," meaning it has no effect or cannot stand up against Leviathan.
  • spear (חֲנִית, chanit): This is a long weapon for thrusting. Its mention shows that even weapons meant for distance are ineffective.
  • dart (שְׁלַח, shelach): This word refers to a missile or dart, another weapon for attack, reinforcing the idea that every kind of weapon fails.
  • habergeon (שִׁרְיָן, shiryan): This word means "coat of mail" or armor. Including armor shows that even defensive measures are useless.

Why Job 41:26 matters

  • Job 41:26 clears up any idea that Leviathan could be defeated by human strength or technology, stressing its absolute invulnerability.
  • The verse connects to the wider passage by building the image of Leviathan as a creature beyond human control, supporting God’s argument about His own unmatched power.
  • This verse helps the reader see the limits of human ability and the vast difference between human and divine strength, which is a key theme in God's speeches to Job.

Where else these words appear

“dart” Hebrew H4551 · used in 2 verses

  • 1 Kings 6:7 And the house, when it was in building, was built of stone made ready before it was brought thither: so that there was neither hammer nor axe nor any tool of iron heard in the house, while it was in building.

“habergeon” Hebrew H8302 · used in 8 verses

  • 1 Samuel 17:5 And he had an helmet of brass upon his head, and he was armed with a coat of mail; and the weight of the coat was five thousand shekels of brass.
  • 1 Kings 22:34 And a certain man drew a bow at a venture, and smote the king of Israel between the joints of the harness: wherefore he said unto the driver of his chariot, Turn thine hand, and carry me out of the host; for I am wounded.
  • 2 Chronicles 26:14 And Uzziah prepared for them throughout all the host shields, and spears, and helmets, and habergeons, and bows, and slings to cast stones.

“spear” Hebrew H2595 · used in 40 verses

  • 1 Samuel 13:19 Now there was no smith found throughout all the land of Israel: for the Philistines said, Lest the Hebrews make them swords or spears:
  • 1 Samuel 26:8 Then said Abishai to David, God hath delivered thine enemy into thine hand this day: now therefore let me smite him, I pray thee, with the spear even to the earth at once, and I will not smite him the second time.
  • 1 Chronicles 11:20 And Abishai the brother of Joab, he was chief of the three: for lifting up his spear against three hundred, he slew them, and had a name among the three.

“layeth” Hebrew H5381 · used in 47 verses

  • Genesis 31:25 Then Laban overtook Jacob. Now Jacob had pitched his tent in the mount: and Laban with his brethren pitched in the mount of Gilead.
  • Leviticus 26:5 And your threshing shall reach unto the vintage, and the vintage shall reach unto the sowing time: and ye shall eat your bread to the full, and dwell in your land safely.
  • Psalms 7:5 Let the enemy persecute my soul, and take it; yea, let him tread down my life upon the earth, and lay mine honour in the dust. Selah.