Darts are counted as stubble: he laugheth at the shaking of a spear.

JOB 41:29KJV
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What does Job 41:29 mean?

Job 41:29 describes how weapons like darts and spears are useless against the creature being described, comparing darts to worthless stubble and saying the creature laughs at a shaking spear. The verse emphasizes the creature’s invulnerability to human attacks.

In this part of the book of Job, God is speaking to Job about the might and untouchability of a great creature, often understood as Leviathan. The point is to show Job how powerless humans are before some of God’s creations. The language paints a vivid picture of a beast so strong that even the best weapons of the time are as ineffective as straw.

The Hebrew behind Job 41:29

  • "Darts" (תּוֹתָח, tôthach) refers to a kind of missile or projectile weapon. The verse says these are counted as "stubble" (קַשׁ, qash), meaning they are seen as completely ineffective—like throwing straw at a fortress.
  • "Laugheth" (שָׂחַק, sachaq) means to laugh or mock. The use of this word shows the creature’s utter disregard for human threats, as if it finds them amusing.
  • "Shaking" (רַעַשׁ, ra‘ash) refers to trembling or quivering, here describing the action of brandishing a spear. The verse highlights that even the dramatic gesture of shaking a weapon does not intimidate the creature.
  • "Spear" (חֲנִית, chănît) is the common word for a spear, a primary weapon of war. Its mention underscores how even the strongest tools of battle are useless against this beast.

Why Job 41:29 matters

  • Job 41:29 helps clear up any idea that human strength or weaponry can overcome every obstacle; it stresses the limits of human power.
  • The verse emphasizes the awe and fear that Leviathan inspires, reinforcing the message that some things in creation are beyond human control.
  • Within the wider speech, this verse supports God’s point to Job: if Job cannot hope to master such a creature, how could he possibly challenge or question the wisdom and power of God?

Where else these words appear

“spear” Hebrew H3591 · used in 8 verses

  • Joshua 8:18 And the LORD said unto Joshua, Stretch out the spear that is in thy hand toward Ai; for I will give it into thine hand. And Joshua stretched out the spear that he had in his hand toward the city.
  • 1 Samuel 17:6 And he had greaves of brass upon his legs, and a target of brass between his shoulders.
  • Job 39:23 The quiver rattleth against him, the glittering spear and the shield.

“stubble” Hebrew H7179 · used in 16 verses

  • Exodus 5:12 So the people were scattered abroad throughout all the land of Egypt to gather stubble instead of straw.
  • Isaiah 5:24 Therefore as the fire devoureth the stubble, and the flame consumeth the chaff, so their root shall be as rottenness, and their blossom shall go up as dust: because they have cast away the law of the LORD of hosts, and despised the word of the Holy One of Israel.
  • Jeremiah 13:24 Therefore will I scatter them as the stubble that passeth away by the wind of the wilderness.

“shaking” Hebrew H7494 · used in 16 verses

  • 1 Kings 19:11 And he said, Go forth, and stand upon the mount before the LORD. And, behold, the LORD passed by, and a great and strong wind rent the mountains, and brake in pieces the rocks before the LORD; but the LORD was not in the wind: and after the wind an earthquake; but the LORD was not in the earthquake:
  • Jeremiah 10:22 Behold, the noise of the bruit is come, and a great commotion out of the north country, to make the cities of Judah desolate, and a den of dragons.
  • Ezekiel 37:7 So I prophesied as I was commanded: and as I prophesied, there was a noise, and behold a shaking, and the bones came together, bone to his bone.

“laugheth” Hebrew H7832 · used in 36 verses

  • Judges 16:25 And it came to pass, when their hearts were merry, that they said, Call for Samson, that he may make us sport. And they called for Samson out of the prison house; and he made them sport: and they set him between the pillars.
  • Job 30:1 But now they that are younger than I have me in derision, whose fathers I would have disdained to have set with the dogs of my flock.
  • Proverbs 8:30 Then I was by him, as one brought up with him: and I was daily his delight, rejoicing always before him;