They are joined one to another, they stick together, that they cannot be sundered.

JOB 41:17KJV
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What does Job 41:17 mean?

Job 41:17 describes how the parts of the creature being discussed—Leviathan—are so tightly joined together that nothing can separate them. The verse emphasizes the creature’s impenetrable, unified structure, highlighting its strength and invulnerability.

In this part of the book of Job, God is speaking to Job, describing Leviathan, a powerful and mysterious sea creature. The focus is on how each part of Leviathan’s body is locked so closely to the next that they cannot be pulled apart, painting a picture of something impossible for humans to break or damage. This description is meant to show Job the limits of human power compared to God’s creation.

The Hebrew behind Job 41:17

  • "joined" (דָּבַק, dāvaq): This word often means to cling or stick closely. Here, it stresses the way each part of Leviathan is fused tightly to the next, leaving no gaps.
  • "together" (לָכַד, lākhad): This word can mean to capture or to bind together. In this verse, it adds to the idea that the creature’s parts are not just touching, but actually caught up with each other, making them inseparable.
  • "sundered" (פָּרַד, pārad): This word means to separate or divide. The verse uses it to underline that no force can pull these parts apart, reinforcing the idea of Leviathan’s unbreakable unity.

Why Job 41:17 matters

  • Job 41:17 clears up any idea that Leviathan is just a normal animal; the verse’s language points to something extraordinary and beyond human ability to control or harm.
  • The verse emphasizes the theme of God’s unmatched power as the only one who can create such an untouchable creature, reminding Job of human limitations.
  • Understanding how tightly Leviathan is described as being put together helps the reader see why the creature is used as a symbol of strength and mystery throughout this chapter.

Where else these words appear

“sundered” Hebrew H6504 · used in 26 verses

  • Genesis 2:10 And a river went out of Eden to water the garden; and from thence it was parted, and became into four heads.
  • Deuteronomy 32:8 When the most High divided to the nations their inheritance, when he separated the sons of Adam, he set the bounds of the people according to the number of the children of Israel.
  • Psalms 22:14 I am poured out like water, and all my bones are out of joint: my heart is like wax; it is melted in the midst of my bowels.

“joined” Hebrew H1692 · used in 52 verses

  • Genesis 2:24 Therefore shall a man leave his father and his mother, and shall cleave unto his wife: and they shall be one flesh.
  • Judges 20:42 Therefore they turned their backs before the men of Israel unto the way of the wilderness; but the battle overtook them; and them which came out of the cities they destroyed in the midst of them.
  • Job 29:10 The nobles held their peace, and their tongue cleaved to the roof of their mouth.

“together” Hebrew H3920 · used in 112 verses

  • Numbers 21:32 And Moses sent to spy out Jaazer, and they took the villages thereof, and drove out the Amorites that were there.
  • Judges 9:45 And Abimelech fought against the city all that day; and he took the city, and slew the people that was therein, and beat down the city, and sowed it with salt.
  • Proverbs 5:22 His own iniquities shall take the wicked himself, and he shall be holden with the cords of his sins.