One is so near to another, that no air can come between them.

JOB 41:16KJV
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What does Job 41:16 mean?

Job 41:16 describes the protective covering on the back of Leviathan, a powerful creature in God’s speech to Job. The verse pictures its rows of scales fitting so tightly together that even air cannot pass between them.

The image invites the listener to imagine a surface without an exposed gap. After describing the rows as shut together in verse 15, God makes their closeness vivid by measuring it against something as fine as air.

The Hebrew behind Job 41:16

  • “air” — רוּחַ (ruaḥ): This Hebrew word can mean “air,” “wind,” or “breath,” depending on its setting. Here the KJV’s “air” gives the picture its striking force: even something invisible cannot get through.

Why Job 41:16 matters

  • The covering’s strength comes from the way its parts fit together. The words “one” and “another” draw attention to the meeting point between neighboring parts, rather than to the toughness of a single scale.

  • The image helps explain why Leviathan is presented as hard to attack. The following verse says the parts “stick together,” and later the passage describes weapons as ineffective against the creature.

Where else these words appear

“near” Hebrew H5066 · used in 112 verses

  • Genesis 18:23 And Abraham drew near, and said, Wilt thou also destroy the righteous with the wicked?
  • Deuteronomy 25:9 Then shall his brother's wife come unto him in the presence of the elders, and loose his shoe from off his foot, and spit in his face, and shall answer and say, So shall it be done unto that man that will not build up his brother's house.
  • 2 Kings 2:5 And the sons of the prophets that were at Jericho came to Elisha, and said unto him, Knowest thou that the LORD will take away thy master from thy head to day? And he answered, Yea, I know it; hold ye your peace.