Shall the companions make a banquet of him? shall they part him among the merchants?

JOB 41:6KJV
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What does Job 41:6 mean?

Job 41:6 asks if people can treat the creature described—often understood as Leviathan—like ordinary prey, dividing it up among traders or making a feast from it. The verse points out that no one can capture or profit from this creature as they might with lesser animals.

In this part of the book of Job, God is speaking to Job, describing the power and untamable nature of Leviathan. The question highlights how impossible it would be for humans to subdue such a creature, contrasting human limits with God’s unmatched power and control over creation.

The Hebrew behind Job 41:6

  • "companions" (חַבְּרִים, ḥabberim): This word refers to groups working together, often for a shared goal like hunting. Here, it suggests a team effort, emphasizing that even combined human strength cannot conquer Leviathan.
  • "banquet" (כָּרוֹ, karo): This word can mean a feast or meal, especially one made from a captured animal. The verse uses it to stress that Leviathan is not something people can kill and eat together.
  • "part" (חָצַב, ḥatsav): This word means to divide or cut up. The verse asks if Leviathan could be divided among merchants, underlining that it cannot be treated as a commodity.
  • "merchants" (כְּנַעֲנִים, kena‘anim): This word refers to traders or merchants, often associated with commerce. The verse points out that Leviathan cannot be sold or traded like other goods.

Why Job 41:6 matters

  • Job 41:6 makes clear that Leviathan is not just another animal to be hunted, eaten, or sold, but a creature beyond human control.
  • The verse reinforces the main theme of God’s speech: human beings have real limits, especially when compared to God’s power over creation.
  • This question helps set the stage for Job’s realization that some things are simply beyond human understanding or ability, which is a key turning point in the book.

Where else these words appear

“banquet” Hebrew H3739 · used in 4 verses

  • Deuteronomy 2:6 Ye shall buy meat of them for money, that ye may eat; and ye shall also buy water of them for money, that ye may drink.
  • 2 Kings 6:23 And he prepared great provision for them: and when they had eaten and drunk, he sent them away, and they went to their master. So the bands of Syria came no more into the land of Israel.
  • Hosea 3:2 So I bought her to me for fifteen pieces of silver, and for an homer of barley, and an half homer of barley:

“part” Hebrew H2673 · used in 14 verses

  • Genesis 32:7 Then Jacob was greatly afraid and distressed: and he divided the people that was with him, and the flocks, and herds, and the camels, into two bands;
  • Numbers 31:42 And of the children of Israel's half, which Moses divided from the men that warred,
  • 2 Kings 2:14 And he took the mantle of Elijah that fell from him, and smote the waters, and said, Where is the LORD God of Elijah? and when he also had smitten the waters, they parted hither and thither: and Elisha went over.

“merchants” Hebrew H3669 · used in 71 verses

  • Genesis 10:18 And the Arvadite, and the Zemarite, and the Hamathite: and afterward were the families of the Canaanites spread abroad.
  • Numbers 14:45 Then the Amalekites came down, and the Canaanites which dwelt in that hill, and smote them, and discomfited them, even unto Hormah.
  • Judges 1:3 And Judah said unto Simeon his brother, Come up with me into my lot, that we may fight against the Canaanites; and I likewise will go with thee into thy lot. So Simeon went with him.