Behold, the hope of him is in vain: shall not one be cast down even at the sight of him?

JOB 41:9KJV
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What does Job 41:9 mean?

Job 41:9 says that anyone who hopes to capture or defeat the creature described (often understood as Leviathan) is certain to be disappointed, and even seeing this creature is enough to make a person lose courage. The verse stresses the futility and fear involved in confronting such a powerful being.

In this part of the book of Job, God is speaking to Job, describing the might and untamable nature of Leviathan, a legendary sea creature. The point is to show Job how powerless humans are before some parts of creation, highlighting the vast difference between God's power and human ability. The verse uses vivid language to make clear that no human effort or hope can stand against such a creature.

The Hebrew behind Job 41:9

  • "hope" (תּוֹחֶלֶת, tochelet): This word refers to expectation or hope, often with a sense of waiting for something. Here, it points out that any expectation of overcoming Leviathan is empty.
  • "vain" (כָּזָב, kazav): This word means falsehood or deception. The verse uses it to say that any hope of success is not just unlikely, but actually deceptive or empty.
  • "down" (מָשַׁךְ, mashakh): This word can mean to be cast down or thrown down. In this context, it describes the overwhelming fear or defeat a person feels just by seeing Leviathan.
  • "sight" (מַרְאֶה, mar'eh): This word means appearance or sight. The verse emphasizes that even the mere appearance of Leviathan is enough to cause terror.

Why Job 41:9 matters

  • Job 41:9 clears up any idea that human strength or planning is enough to handle every challenge; some things are simply beyond human control.
  • The verse emphasizes the awe and fear that certain aspects of creation can inspire, pointing to the greatness of the Creator.
  • In the wider context, this helps underline God's message to Job about humility and the limits of human understanding and power.

Where else these words appear

“hope” Hebrew H8431 · used in 6 verses

  • Psalms 39:7 And now, Lord, what wait I for? my hope is in thee.
  • Proverbs 10:28 The hope of the righteous shall be gladness: but the expectation of the wicked shall perish.
  • Proverbs 13:12 Hope deferred maketh the heart sick: but when the desire cometh, it is a tree of life.

“down” Hebrew H2904 · used in 14 verses

  • 1 Samuel 18:11 And Saul cast the javelin; for he said, I will smite David even to the wall with it. And David avoided out of his presence twice.
  • Isaiah 22:17 Behold, the LORD will carry thee away with a mighty captivity, and will surely cover thee.
  • Ezekiel 32:4 Then will I leave thee upon the land, I will cast thee forth upon the open field, and will cause all the fowls of the heaven to remain upon thee, and I will fill the beasts of the whole earth with thee.

“vain” Hebrew H3576 · used in 16 verses

  • Numbers 23:19 God is not a man, that he should lie; neither the son of man, that he should repent: hath he said, and shall he not do it? or hath he spoken, and shall he not make it good?
  • Psalms 78:36 Nevertheless they did flatter him with their mouth, and they lied unto him with their tongues.
  • Isaiah 57:11 And of whom hast thou been afraid or feared, that thou hast lied, and hast not remembered me, nor laid it to thy heart? have not I held my peace even of old, and thou fearest me not?

“sight” Hebrew H4758 · used in 82 verses

  • Genesis 2:9 And out of the ground made the LORD God to grow every tree that is pleasant to the sight, and good for food; the tree of life also in the midst of the garden, and the tree of knowledge of good and evil.
  • Deuteronomy 28:34 So that thou shalt be mad for the sight of thine eyes which thou shalt see.
  • Ezekiel 1:28 As the appearance of the bow that is in the cloud in the day of rain, so was the appearance of the brightness round about. This was the appearance of the likeness of the glory of the LORD. And when I saw it, I fell upon my face, and I heard a voice of one that spake.