The arrow cannot make him flee: slingstones are turned with him into stubble.

JOB 41:28KJV
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What does Job 41:28 mean?

Job 41:28 says that arrows and slingstones have no effect on the creature being described—they do not make it run away, and slingstones are as useless as bits of straw against it. The verse highlights the creature’s invulnerability to ordinary weapons.

In the setting of Job 41, God is speaking to Job, describing a powerful and untamable creature (often called Leviathan) to show Job how small human strength is compared to God’s creation. This verse uses the image of ineffective weapons to emphasize that even the strongest tools of people are powerless against such a creature.

The Hebrew behind Job 41:28

  • "Arrow" (חֵץ, ḥeitz): This word refers to a standard weapon of war. The verse stresses that even something designed to pierce cannot make Leviathan flee.
  • "Flee" (נָס, nas): The sense here is to run away in fear. The verse makes clear that Leviathan does not even consider escaping when attacked.
  • "Slingstones" (אֶבֶן, ʾeven; קָלַע, qalaʿ): These are stones thrown with a sling, another common weapon. The verse says they are "turned" into "stubble," meaning they have no more effect than dry straw.
  • "Turned" (הָפַךְ, hafakh): This word means to be changed or regarded as something else. Here, it shows that slingstones are considered as worthless as stubble.
  • "Stubble" (קַשׁ, qash): Stubble is the dry, brittle remains of harvested grain. The verse uses this image to show how little impact weapons have on Leviathan.

Why Job 41:28 matters

  • Job 41:28 clears up any idea that human weapons could threaten the creature God describes, underlining the theme of human limitation.
  • The verse emphasizes the extraordinary power and resilience of Leviathan, which is part of God’s argument to Job about the greatness of creation.
  • This detail connects to the wider passage by building a picture of Leviathan as a symbol of something beyond human control, reinforcing the message that only God has true mastery over the world.

Where else these words appear

“stubble” Hebrew H7179 · used in 16 verses

  • Exodus 5:12 So the people were scattered abroad throughout all the land of Egypt to gather stubble instead of straw.
  • Isaiah 5:24 Therefore as the fire devoureth the stubble, and the flame consumeth the chaff, so their root shall be as rottenness, and their blossom shall go up as dust: because they have cast away the law of the LORD of hosts, and despised the word of the Holy One of Israel.
  • Jeremiah 13:24 Therefore will I scatter them as the stubble that passeth away by the wind of the wilderness.

“slingstones” Hebrew H7050 · used in 22 verses

  • Exodus 27:9 And thou shalt make the court of the tabernacle: for the south side southward there shall be hangings for the court of fine twined linen of an hundred cubits long for one side:
  • Exodus 38:12 And for the west side were hangings of fifty cubits, their pillars ten, and their sockets ten; the hooks of the pillars and their fillets of silver.
  • Numbers 4:26 And the hangings of the court, and the hanging for the door of the gate of the court, which is by the tabernacle and by the altar round about, and their cords, and all the instruments of their service, and all that is made for them: so shall they serve.

“flee” Hebrew H1272 · used in 64 verses

  • Genesis 16:6 But Abram said unto Sarai, Behold, thy maid is in thy hand; do to her as it pleaseth thee. And when Sarai dealt hardly with her, she fled from her face.
  • 1 Samuel 22:20 And one of the sons of Ahimelech the son of Ahitub, named Abiathar, escaped, and fled after David.
  • Job 9:25 Now my days are swifter than a post: they flee away, they see no good.

“arrow” Hebrew H7198 · used in 74 verses

  • Genesis 9:13 I do set my bow in the cloud, and it shall be for a token of a covenant between me and the earth.
  • 2 Chronicles 17:17 And of Benjamin; Eliada a mighty man of valour, and with him armed men with bow and shield two hundred thousand.
  • Isaiah 66:19 And I will set a sign among them, and I will send those that escape of them unto the nations, to Tarshish, Pul, and Lud, that draw the bow, to Tubal, and Javan, to the isles afar off, that have not heard my fame, neither have seen my glory; and they shall declare my glory among the Gentiles.