Nevertheless they did flatter him with their mouth, and they lied unto him with their tongues.

PSALMS 78:36KJV
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What does Psalms 78:36 mean?

Psalms 78:36 says that the people tried to flatter God with their words, but in reality, they were not sincere and lied to Him with what they said. The verse highlights a gap between what they said and what was truly in their hearts.

In this psalm, Asaph is speaking about the Israelites and their history with God. He is describing times when, despite God’s help and mercy, the people responded with empty words rather than true faithfulness. The verse points out that their praise and promises were not genuine, but only spoken to appear faithful or to gain favor.

The Hebrew behind Psalms 78:36

  • "flatter" (פָּתָה, pathah): This word often means to entice or deceive, not just to praise. Here, it suggests the people were trying to manipulate God with their words, not just compliment Him.
  • "mouth" (פֶּה, peh): This word simply means "mouth," emphasizing that their actions were only verbal, not heartfelt.
  • "lied" (כָּזַב, kazav): This word means to lie or be false. It shows that their words were not just empty but actually deceptive.
  • "tongues" (לָשׁוֹן, lashon): This word means "tongue," pointing again to speech. The verse stresses that their dishonesty was in what they said, not what they truly believed.

Why Psalms 78:36 matters

  • This verse helps clear up the idea that saying the right things to God is enough; it shows that God sees through empty words and values sincerity.
  • The verse connects to the larger theme of Psalm 78, which is a warning against repeating the mistakes of the past by being outwardly religious but inwardly unfaithful.
  • It highlights the difference between genuine devotion and superficial speech, reminding readers that true relationship with God involves honesty, not just words.

Where else these words appear

“lied” Hebrew H3576 · used in 16 verses

  • Numbers 23:19 God is not a man, that he should lie; neither the son of man, that he should repent: hath he said, and shall he not do it? or hath he spoken, and shall he not make it good?
  • Job 41:9 Behold, the hope of him is in vain: shall not one be cast down even at the sight of him?
  • Isaiah 57:11 And of whom hast thou been afraid or feared, that thou hast lied, and hast not remembered me, nor laid it to thy heart? have not I held my peace even of old, and thou fearest me not?

“flatter” Hebrew H6601 · used in 26 verses

  • Genesis 9:27 God shall enlarge Japheth, and he shall dwell in the tents of Shem; and Canaan shall be his servant.
  • 1 Kings 22:22 And the LORD said unto him, Wherewith? And he said, I will go forth, and I will be a lying spirit in the mouth of all his prophets. And he said, Thou shalt persuade him, and prevail also: go forth, and do so.
  • Proverbs 16:29 A violent man enticeth his neighbour, and leadeth him into the way that is not good.

“tongues” Hebrew H3956 · used in 115 verses

  • Genesis 10:5 By these were the isles of the Gentiles divided in their lands; every one after his tongue, after their families, in their nations.
  • Psalms 39:3 My heart was hot within me, while I was musing the fire burned: then spake I with my tongue,
  • Proverbs 25:23 The north wind driveth away rain: so doth an angry countenance a backbiting tongue.