He made a way to his anger; he spared not their soul from death, but gave their life over to the pestilence;

PSALMS 78:50KJV
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What does Psalms 78:50 mean?

Psalms 78:50 describes how God allowed His anger to be fully expressed against the people by not sparing them from death and delivering them over to a deadly plague. The verse shows that God removed any obstacles to His judgment, allowing the consequences of the pestilence to fall on those who had rebelled.

This verse is part of a psalm where Asaph is recounting Israel’s history, specifically the time of the Exodus when God judged Egypt with plagues. The focus here is on God’s decisive action—He did not hold back but let the pestilence do its work as a response to persistent disobedience. The verse highlights both the seriousness of God’s anger and the reality of judgment in Israel’s story.

The Hebrew behind Psalms 78:50

  • "made" (פָּרַע, pāra‘): This word is often understood as "to clear a path" or "to let loose." Here, it means God allowed His anger to proceed without restraint, emphasizing the deliberate nature of His judgment.
  • "anger" (אַף, ’af): This word literally means "nose" or "nostrils," but it is a common Hebrew way to describe anger, often picturing flaring nostrils. It highlights the intensity of God’s response.
  • "pestilence" (דֶּבֶר, dever): This word refers to a plague or deadly disease. In the context of the Exodus, it points to the specific plagues God sent on Egypt, making the historical setting clearer.

Why Psalms 78:50 matters

  • This verse clarifies that God’s judgment was not accidental or random; it was a purposeful response to persistent rebellion, with God actively allowing the consequences.
  • The verse connects the story of the Exodus plagues to Israel’s later generations, reminding listeners that God’s actions in history are both just and memorable.
  • By using vivid language for anger and pestilence, the verse emphasizes the seriousness of turning away from God, helping readers understand the weight of the events being described.

Where else these words appear

“made” Hebrew H6424 · used in 6 verses

  • Psalms 58:2 Yea, in heart ye work wickedness; ye weigh the violence of your hands in the earth.
  • Proverbs 4:26 Ponder the path of thy feet, and let all thy ways be established.
  • Proverbs 5:21 For the ways of man are before the eyes of the LORD, and he pondereth all his goings.

“way” Hebrew H5410 · used in 26 verses

  • Judges 5:6 In the days of Shamgar the son of Anath, in the days of Jael, the highways were unoccupied, and the travellers walked through byways.
  • Psalms 119:35 Make me to go in the path of thy commandments; for therein do I delight.
  • Proverbs 12:28 In the way of righteousness is life; and in the pathway thereof there is no death.

“spared” Hebrew H2820 · used in 28 verses

  • Genesis 20:6 And God said unto him in a dream, Yea, I know that thou didst this in the integrity of thy heart; for I also withheld thee from sinning against me: therefore suffered I thee not to touch her.
  • Job 16:5 But I would strengthen you with my mouth, and the moving of my lips should asswage your grief.
  • Proverbs 13:24 He that spareth his rod hateth his son: but he that loveth him chasteneth him betimes.

“pestilence” Hebrew H1698 · used in 48 verses

  • Exodus 5:3 And they said, The God of the Hebrews hath met with us: let us go, we pray thee, three days' journey into the desert, and sacrifice unto the LORD our God; lest he fall upon us with pestilence, or with the sword.
  • Psalms 91:6 Nor for the pestilence that walketh in darkness; nor for the destruction that wasteth at noonday.
  • Jeremiah 42:22 Now therefore know certainly that ye shall die by the sword, by the famine, and by the pestilence, in the place whither ye desire to go and to sojourn.