They remembered not his hand, nor the day when he delivered them from the enemy.

PSALMS 78:42KJV
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What does Psalms 78:42 mean?

Psalms 78:42 says that the people did not remember God's power or the time when He rescued them from their enemies. The verse highlights forgetfulness about God's past help and deliverance.

In this psalm, the writer (traditionally Asaph) is speaking to the people of Israel, reminding them of their ancestors' failures. The context is a recounting of Israel's history, focusing on how the people repeatedly forgot God's mighty acts, especially when He saved them from danger or oppression. This forgetfulness is shown as a serious problem, leading to unfaithfulness and ingratitude.

The Hebrew behind Psalms 78:42

  • "remembered" (זָכַר, zakhar): This word means more than just recalling facts; it often includes acting in response to what is remembered. Here, it points to a failure to let God's past actions shape their present trust.
  • "hand" (יָד, yad): In Hebrew, "hand" often symbolizes power or action. Not remembering God's "hand" means forgetting His powerful interventions on their behalf.
  • "delivered" (פָּלַט, palat): This word carries the sense of being rescued or set free from danger. The verse emphasizes that God's act of deliverance was significant, but the people did not keep it in mind.
  • "enemy" (צַר, tsar): This term refers to an adversary or oppressor. Remembering deliverance from the "enemy" would remind Israel of God's protection and faithfulness.

Why Psalms 78:42 matters

  • Psalms 78:42 clarifies that the problem was not just disobedience, but a deeper issue of forgetting God's help, which led to a lack of trust and gratitude.
  • The verse connects to the larger theme of Psalm 78, which is a warning to future generations not to repeat the mistakes of their ancestors by ignoring God's past faithfulness.
  • This verse helps readers see that remembering God's actions is meant to shape ongoing faith and behavior, not just to recall history.

Where else these words appear

“delivered” Hebrew H6299 · used in 48 verses

  • Exodus 13:13 And every firstling of an ass thou shalt redeem with a lamb; and if thou wilt not redeem it, then thou shalt break his neck: and all the firstborn of man among thy children shalt thou redeem.
  • Deuteronomy 24:18 But thou shalt remember that thou wast a bondman in Egypt, and the LORD thy God redeemed thee thence: therefore I command thee to do this thing.
  • Psalms 49:15 But God will redeem my soul from the power of the grave: for he shall receive me. Selah.

“enemy” Hebrew H6862 · used in 102 verses

  • Genesis 14:20 And blessed be the most high God, which hath delivered thine enemies into thy hand. And he gave him tithes of all.
  • Psalms 18:6 In my distress I called upon the LORD, and cried unto my God: he heard my voice out of his temple, and my cry came before him, even into his ears.
  • Proverbs 23:27 For a whore is a deep ditch; and a strange woman is a narrow pit.