So they did eat, and were well filled: for he gave them their own desire;

PSALMS 78:29KJV
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What does Psalms 78:29 mean?

Psalms 78:29 describes how the people ate until they were completely satisfied because God provided them with exactly what they wanted. The verse highlights that God gave them food in response to their desires, not just their needs.

This verse comes from a psalm where Asaph is recounting Israel’s history, especially their time in the wilderness after leaving Egypt. He is speaking to the people of Israel, reminding them how God responded to their requests for food by giving them so much that they were fully filled. The verse sets up a contrast between God’s generous provision and the people’s desires, which is important for understanding the lessons drawn in the rest of the psalm.

The Hebrew behind Psalms 78:29

  • "eat" (אָכַל, ’akal): This word means to consume or devour. Here, it emphasizes that the people physically ate the food God provided.
  • "well" (מְאֹד, me’od): This word means "very" or "exceedingly." It shows that the people were not just filled, but filled to a great extent—completely satisfied.
  • "filled" (שָׂבַע, sava’): This word means to be satisfied or to have enough. It stresses that their hunger was fully met.
  • "gave" (בּוֹא, bo’): In this context, it means "he gave" or "he brought." It points to God as the one actively providing for their desires.
  • "desire" (תַּאֲוָה, ta’avah): This word means longing or craving, often for something strongly wanted. The verse notes that God gave them what they craved, not just what they needed.

Why Psalms 78:29 matters

  • This verse clarifies that God’s provision was not limited or stingy; He gave the people exactly what they longed for, highlighting His power and generosity.
  • The focus on "desire" (ta’avah) hints at a deeper lesson in the psalm about the dangers of unchecked cravings and the consequences that follow, which is explored in the surrounding verses.
  • Understanding this verse helps make sense of the larger story Asaph is telling, where God’s patience and the people’s repeated dissatisfaction are central themes.

Where else these words appear

“desire” Hebrew H8378 · used in 20 verses

  • Genesis 3:6 And when the woman saw that the tree was good for food, and that it was pleasant to the eyes, and a tree to be desired to make one wise, she took of the fruit thereof, and did eat, and gave also unto her husband with her; and he did eat.
  • Psalms 38:9 Lord, all my desire is before thee; and my groaning is not hid from thee.
  • Proverbs 13:12 Hope deferred maketh the heart sick: but when the desire cometh, it is a tree of life.

“filled” Hebrew H7646 · used in 92 verses

  • Exodus 16:8 And Moses said, This shall be, when the LORD shall give you in the evening flesh to eat, and in the morning bread to the full; for that the LORD heareth your murmurings which ye murmur against him: and what are we? your murmurings are not against us, but against the LORD.
  • Psalms 90:14 O satisfy us early with thy mercy; that we may rejoice and be glad all our days.
  • Ecclesiastes 5:10 He that loveth silver shall not be satisfied with silver; nor he that loveth abundance with increase: this is also vanity.