That they might set their hope in God, and not forget the works of God, but keep his commandments:

PSALMS 78:7KJV
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What does Psalms 78:7 mean?

Psalms 78:7 urges people to place their confidence in God, remember what God has done, and obey His commandments. The verse highlights three key actions: hoping in God, not forgetting His works, and keeping His instructions.

The psalmist Asaph is speaking to the people of Israel, reminding them of their history and calling them to faithfulness. This verse sits in a passage where Israel is being encouraged to learn from the past, so that future generations will trust God, recall His mighty deeds, and live according to His ways.

The Hebrew behind Psalms 78:7

  • "Set" (שׂוּם, sūm): This word often means to place or establish something firmly. Here, it suggests intentionally directing one’s hope toward God, not just a passing feeling.
  • "Hope" (כֶּסֶל, kesel): This word carries the sense of confident expectation or trust. It is not just wishful thinking, but a settled reliance on God’s character.
  • "Forget" (שָׁכַח, shakhach): This word means to lose memory of something, often through neglect. The warning is not just about memory, but about failing to keep God’s actions at the center of life.
  • "Keep" (נָצַר, natsar): This word means to guard or watch over carefully. Keeping God’s commandments is about attentive, ongoing care, not just outward obedience.

Why Psalms 78:7 matters

  • Psalms 78:7 clarifies that trusting God is an active choice, not just a feeling, and involves remembering His past actions and living by His instructions.
  • The verse connects personal faith to the community’s shared history, showing that remembering God’s works is essential for ongoing faithfulness.
  • By highlighting these three actions together, the verse shows that hope, memory, and obedience are all necessary parts of a faithful life, not separate or optional.

Where else these words appear

“hope” Hebrew H3689 · used in 13 verses

  • Leviticus 3:4 And the two kidneys, and the fat that is on them, which is by the flanks, and the caul above the liver, with the kidneys, it shall he take away.
  • Leviticus 7:4 And the two kidneys, and the fat that is on them, which is by the flanks, and the caul that is above the liver, with the kidneys, it shall he take away:
  • Psalms 38:7 For my loins are filled with a loathsome disease: and there is no soundness in my flesh.

“works” Hebrew H4611 · used in 41 verses

  • Deuteronomy 28:20 The LORD shall send upon thee cursing, vexation, and rebuke, in all that thou settest thine hand unto for to do, until thou be destroyed, and until thou perish quickly; because of the wickedness of thy doings, whereby thou hast forsaken me.
  • Jeremiah 4:18 Thy way and thy doings have procured these things unto thee; this is thy wickedness, because it is bitter, because it reacheth unto thine heart.
  • Jeremiah 32:19 Great in counsel, and mighty in work: for thine eyes are open upon all the ways of the sons of men: to give every one according to his ways, and according to the fruit of his doings:

“keep” Hebrew H5341 · used in 62 verses

  • Exodus 34:7 Keeping mercy for thousands, forgiving iniquity and transgression and sin, and that will by no means clear the guilty; visiting the iniquity of the fathers upon the children, and upon the children's children, unto the third and to the fourth generation.
  • Psalms 119:34 Give me understanding, and I shall keep thy law; yea, I shall observe it with my whole heart.
  • Proverbs 13:3 He that keepeth his mouth keepeth his life: but he that openeth wide his lips shall have destruction.

“forget” Hebrew H7911 · used in 95 verses

  • Genesis 27:45 Until thy brother's anger turn away from thee, and he forget that which thou hast done to him: then I will send, and fetch thee from thence: why should I be deprived also of you both in one day?
  • Psalms 13:1 To the chief Musician, A Psalm of David. How long wilt thou forget me, O LORD? for ever? how long wilt thou hide thy face from me?
  • Proverbs 31:7 Let him drink, and forget his poverty, and remember his misery no more.