Then the Lord awaked as one out of sleep, and like a mighty man that shouteth by reason of wine.

PSALMS 78:65KJV
Know the Bible

What does Psalms 78:65 mean?

Psalms 78:65 uses vivid imagery to describe God suddenly taking action on behalf of His people, as if waking up from sleep and shouting like a strong man stirred by wine. The verse paints a picture of God moving powerfully after a period of seeming inactivity.

The psalmist is recounting Israel’s history to the people, showing how God responded after Israel’s troubles and defeats. The language emphasizes a dramatic change: God, who had seemed silent or distant, now acts with strength and energy to defend and deliver His people.

The Hebrew behind Psalms 78:65

  • "Lord" (אֲדֹנָי, ’adonay, H136): This word points to God’s authority and rule, underlining that the one taking action is the sovereign Lord.
  • "awaked" (יָקַץ, yaqats, H3364): This verb means to wake up suddenly, suggesting a sharp shift from inaction to decisive movement.
  • "sleep" (שֵׁנָה, shenah, H3463): The image of sleep here is not about literal rest, but about God’s apparent lack of intervention during Israel’s distress.
  • "man" (גִּבּוֹר, gibbor, H1368): This word refers to a mighty or valiant man, highlighting the strength and vigor with which God now acts.
  • "shouteth" (רָנַן, ranan, H7442): This verb means to shout or cry out, often in victory or excitement, showing God’s energetic response.
  • "wine" (יַיִן, yayin, H3196): The mention of wine adds to the image of a strong man roused to action, not in a reckless way, but with boldness and enthusiasm.

Why Psalms 78:65 matters

  • Psalms 78:65 clears up the idea that God’s silence or delay means He is unaware or unconcerned; the verse shows that God can and does act decisively at the right time.
  • The verse emphasizes God’s power and readiness to defend His people, even after periods when He seemed absent.
  • This verse connects to the larger theme of Psalms 78, which recounts Israel’s failures and God’s faithfulness, reminding readers that God’s intervention can come suddenly and powerfully.

Where else these words appear

“sleep” Hebrew H3463 · used in 9 verses

  • 1 Samuel 26:7 So David and Abishai came to the people by night: and, behold, Saul lay sleeping within the trench, and his spear stuck in the ground at his bolster: but Abner and the people lay round about him.
  • 1 Kings 3:20 And she arose at midnight, and took my son from beside me, while thine handmaid slept, and laid it in her bosom, and laid her dead child in my bosom.
  • Song of Solomon 7:9 And the roof of thy mouth like the best wine for my beloved, that goeth down sweetly, causing the lips of those that are asleep to speak.

“awaked” Hebrew H3364 · used in 11 verses

  • Genesis 9:24 And Noah awoke from his wine, and knew what his younger son had done unto him.
  • Genesis 41:7 And the seven thin ears devoured the seven rank and full ears. And Pharaoh awoke, and, behold, it was a dream.
  • Judges 16:20 And she said, The Philistines be upon thee, Samson. And he awoke out of his sleep, and said, I will go out as at other times before, and shake myself. And he wist not that the LORD was departed from him.

“shouteth” Hebrew H7442 · used in 52 verses

  • Leviticus 9:24 And there came a fire out from before the LORD, and consumed upon the altar the burnt offering and the fat: which when all the people saw, they shouted, and fell on their faces.
  • Psalms 84:2 My soul longeth, yea, even fainteth for the courts of the LORD: my heart and my flesh crieth out for the living God.
  • Isaiah 24:14 They shall lift up their voice, they shall sing for the majesty of the LORD, they shall cry aloud from the sea.

“wine” Hebrew H3196 · used in 134 verses

  • Genesis 9:21 And he drank of the wine, and was drunken; and he was uncovered within his tent.
  • 2 Chronicles 2:10 And, behold, I will give to thy servants, the hewers that cut timber, twenty thousand measures of beaten wheat, and twenty thousand measures of barley, and twenty thousand baths of wine, and twenty thousand baths of oil.
  • Isaiah 24:9 They shall not drink wine with a song; strong drink shall be bitter to them that drink it.