Then the Lord awaked as one out of sleep, and like a mighty man that shouteth by reason of wine.

PSALMS 78:65KJV
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What does Psalms 78:65 mean?

Psalms 78:65 uses vivid imagery to describe God suddenly taking action on behalf of His people, as if waking up from sleep and shouting like a strong man stirred by wine. The verse paints a picture of God moving powerfully after a period of seeming inactivity.

The psalmist is recounting Israel’s history to the people, showing how God responded after Israel’s troubles and defeats. The language emphasizes a dramatic change: God, who had seemed silent or distant, now acts with strength and energy to defend and deliver His people.

The Hebrew behind Psalms 78:65

  • "Lord" (אֲדֹנָי, ’adonay, H136): This word points to God’s authority and rule, underlining that the one taking action is the sovereign Lord.
  • "awaked" (יָקַץ, yaqats, H3364): This verb means to wake up suddenly, suggesting a sharp shift from inaction to decisive movement.
  • "sleep" (שֵׁנָה, shenah, H3463): The image of sleep here is not about literal rest, but about God’s apparent lack of intervention during Israel’s distress.
  • "man" (גִּבּוֹר, gibbor, H1368): This word refers to a mighty or valiant man, highlighting the strength and vigor with which God now acts.
  • "shouteth" (רָנַן, ranan, H7442): This verb means to shout or cry out, often in victory or excitement, showing God’s energetic response.
  • "wine" (יַיִן, yayin, H3196): The mention of wine adds to the image of a strong man roused to action, not in a reckless way, but with boldness and enthusiasm.

Why Psalms 78:65 matters

  • Psalms 78:65 clears up the idea that God’s silence or delay means He is unaware or unconcerned; the verse shows that God can and does act decisively at the right time.
  • The verse emphasizes God’s power and readiness to defend His people, even after periods when He seemed absent.
  • This verse connects to the larger theme of Psalms 78, which recounts Israel’s failures and God’s faithfulness, reminding readers that God’s intervention can come suddenly and powerfully.