He rained flesh also upon them as dust, and feathered fowls like as the sand of the sea:

PSALMS 78:27KJV
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What does Psalms 78:27 mean?

Psalms 78:27 describes how God provided for the Israelites in the wilderness by sending them an overwhelming amount of meat, comparing the abundance to dust and the number of birds to the sand by the sea. The verse uses vivid imagery to show just how much God gave them when they asked for food.

In this psalm, the writer (traditionally Asaph) is recounting Israel’s history to remind the people of God’s actions and their ancestors’ responses. Here, the focus is on the time when the Israelites complained about hunger, and God answered by sending quail in such large numbers that it seemed limitless. The verse highlights both God’s power to provide and the extravagance of His response.

The Hebrew behind Psalms 78:27

  • "rained" (מָטַר, māṭar): This word often means to pour down like rain, emphasizing how the meat came in a sudden, overwhelming way, not just a little at a time.
  • "flesh" (שְׁאֵר, she'er): This word means meat or flesh, making clear that the provision was not just bread or manna, but actual meat, which the people had craved.
  • "dust" (עָפָר, ʿāfār): The comparison to dust suggests a countless, unmeasurable amount, reinforcing the idea of abundance.
  • "feathered" (כָּנָף, kānāf): This word means wing or feather, pointing out that the birds provided were specifically flying creatures—quail.
  • "fowls" (עוֹף, ʿôf): This is a general word for birds, but in this context, it refers to the quail God sent.
  • "sand" (חוֹל, ḥōl): The sand of the sea is a common biblical image for something beyond counting, again stressing the huge number of birds.
  • "sea" (יָם, yām): The sea is used here to complete the image of vastness, making the abundance even more striking.

Why Psalms 78:27 matters

  • This verse clears up any idea that God’s provision was small or barely enough; it emphasizes that He gave far more than the people could have expected.
  • The imagery ties back to earlier promises God made to Abraham about descendants as numerous as the sand, connecting God’s faithfulness in different situations.
  • In the context of Psalm 78, this verse is part of a larger lesson about remembering both God’s generosity and the people’s tendency to forget or misuse His gifts.

Where else these words appear

“rained” Hebrew H4305 · used in 14 verses

  • Genesis 2:5 And every plant of the field before it was in the earth, and every herb of the field before it grew: for the LORD God had not caused it to rain upon the earth, and there was not a man to till the ground.
  • Exodus 9:23 And Moses stretched forth his rod toward heaven: and the LORD sent thunder and hail, and the fire ran along upon the ground; and the LORD rained hail upon the land of Egypt.
  • Psalms 11:6 Upon the wicked he shall rain snares, fire and brimstone, and an horrible tempest: this shall be the portion of their cup.

“flesh” Hebrew H7607 · used in 16 verses

  • Exodus 21:10 If he take him another wife; her food, her raiment, and her duty of marriage, shall he not diminish.
  • Leviticus 21:2 But for his kin, that is near unto him, that is, for his mother, and for his father, and for his son, and for his daughter, and for his brother,
  • Proverbs 5:11 And thou mourn at the last, when thy flesh and thy body are consumed,

“sand” Hebrew H2344 · used in 23 verses

  • Genesis 22:17 That in blessing I will bless thee, and in multiplying I will multiply thy seed as the stars of the heaven, and as the sand which is upon the sea shore; and thy seed shall possess the gate of his enemies;
  • 1 Samuel 13:5 And the Philistines gathered themselves together to fight with Israel, thirty thousand chariots, and six thousand horsemen, and people as the sand which is on the sea shore in multitude: and they came up, and pitched in Michmash, eastward from Bethaven.
  • Proverbs 27:3 A stone is heavy, and the sand weighty; but a fool's wrath is heavier than them both.

“fowls” Hebrew H5775 · used in 70 verses

  • Genesis 1:20 And God said, Let the waters bring forth abundantly the moving creature that hath life, and fowl that may fly above the earth in the open firmament of heaven.
  • Leviticus 7:26 Moreover ye shall eat no manner of blood, whether it be of fowl or of beast, in any of your dwellings.
  • Psalms 104:12 By them shall the fowls of the heaven have their habitation, which sing among the branches.