He cast out the heathen also before them, and divided them an inheritance by line, and made the tribes of Israel to dwell in their tents.

PSALMS 78:55KJV
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What does Psalms 78:55 mean?

Psalms 78:55 describes how God drove out other nations before the Israelites, divided up the land for them as an inheritance, and settled the tribes of Israel in their own places. The verse highlights God’s active role in giving the Israelites a homeland and organizing their settlement.

This verse is part of a psalm where the writer, Asaph, is telling the story of Israel’s history to remind the people of God’s faithfulness. The focus here is on the moment after the Exodus, when God fulfilled His promise by giving the land of Canaan to the Israelites and assigning each tribe its territory.

The Hebrew behind Psalms 78:55

  • "Out" (גָּרַשׁ, garash) means to drive out or expel. This word emphasizes that God forcefully removed the previous inhabitants, not just passively allowed Israel to enter.
  • "Inheritance" (נַחֲלָה, nachalah) refers to something received as a permanent possession. Here, it stresses that the land was not just territory, but a gift and legacy from God to Israel.
  • "Line" (חֶבֶל, chevel) often means a measuring cord or boundary line. This word shows that the division of land was orderly and intentional, with each tribe receiving a specific, marked portion.
  • "Dwell" (שָׁכַן, shakan) means to settle down or reside. The use of this word underlines the idea of Israel finally having a stable, lasting home after years of wandering.

Why Psalms 78:55 matters

  • This verse clears up the idea that Israel’s possession of the land was by their own strength; it stresses that God actively arranged and secured their inheritance.
  • The verse connects to the larger theme of Psalm 78, which is a call to remember God’s mighty acts and faithfulness throughout Israel’s history.
  • It highlights the fulfillment of God’s promises to the ancestors of Israel, showing that God not only delivered but also provided and organized their future.

Where else these words appear

“out” Hebrew H1644 · used in 45 verses

  • Genesis 3:24 So he drove out the man; and he placed at the east of the garden of Eden Cherubims, and a flaming sword which turned every way, to keep the way of the tree of life.
  • Leviticus 21:7 They shall not take a wife that is a whore, or profane; neither shall they take a woman put away from her husband: for he is holy unto his God.
  • 1 Kings 2:27 So Solomon thrust out Abiathar from being priest unto the LORD; that he might fulfil the word of the LORD, which he spake concerning the house of Eli in Shiloh.

“line” Hebrew H2256 · used in 58 verses

  • Deuteronomy 3:4 And we took all his cities at that time, there was not a city which we took not from them, threescore cities, all the region of Argob, the kingdom of Og in Bashan.
  • Job 18:10 The snare is laid for him in the ground, and a trap for him in the way.
  • Isaiah 66:7 Before she travailed, she brought forth; before her pain came, she was delivered of a man child.

“dwell” Hebrew H7931 · used in 123 verses

  • Genesis 3:24 So he drove out the man; and he placed at the east of the garden of Eden Cherubims, and a flaming sword which turned every way, to keep the way of the tree of life.
  • 1 Chronicles 17:9 Also I will ordain a place for my people Israel, and will plant them, and they shall dwell in their place, and shall be moved no more; neither shall the children of wickedness waste them any more, as at the beginning,
  • Proverbs 10:30 The righteous shall never be removed: but the wicked shall not inhabit the earth.