They were not estranged from their lust. But while their meat was yet in their mouths,

PSALMS 78:30KJV
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What does Psalms 78:30 mean?

Psalms 78:30 describes how the people were still consumed by their strong desires and had not turned away from them, even as they were eating the food they had craved. The verse highlights that their longing continued right up to the moment they were enjoying what they wanted.

This verse is part of a psalm where Asaph is recounting Israel’s history to remind the people of God’s past dealings with them. Here, he is describing the time in the wilderness when the Israelites craved meat and God provided it, but their desire did not fade even as they ate. The verse sets up the seriousness of their unchecked craving and prepares for what happens next in the story.

The Hebrew behind Psalms 78:30

  • "estranged" (זוּר, zur): This word means to be a stranger or to turn aside. In this verse, it emphasizes that the people did not become distant or separated from their intense desire—they remained attached to it.
  • "lust" (תַּאֲוָה, ta'avah): This word refers to a strong craving or longing, especially for food or physical satisfaction. The verse points out that their desire was not just a passing wish but a deep, ongoing craving.
  • "meat" (אֹכֶל, okhel): This word simply means "food" or "what is eaten." In the context, it refers to the meat (quail) God provided in response to their demands.
  • "mouths" (פֶּה, peh): This word means "mouth," highlighting that the people were literally in the act of eating when this moment occurred.

Why Psalms 78:30 matters

  • Psalms 78:30 clarifies that the issue was not just the act of eating but the people’s ongoing, unchecked craving even as their need was being met.
  • The verse connects to the larger story of Israel’s repeated dissatisfaction and lack of trust, showing a pattern of desire that was never satisfied.
  • By focusing on the moment "while their meat was yet in their mouths," the verse sets up the seriousness of what follows, emphasizing how quickly consequences came after their persistent longing.

Where else these words appear

“lust” Hebrew H8378 · used in 20 verses

  • Genesis 3:6 And when the woman saw that the tree was good for food, and that it was pleasant to the eyes, and a tree to be desired to make one wise, she took of the fruit thereof, and did eat, and gave also unto her husband with her; and he did eat.
  • Psalms 38:9 Lord, all my desire is before thee; and my groaning is not hid from thee.
  • Proverbs 13:12 Hope deferred maketh the heart sick: but when the desire cometh, it is a tree of life.

“meat” Hebrew H400 · used in 41 verses

  • Genesis 14:11 And they took all the goods of Sodom and Gomorrah, and all their victuals, and went their way.
  • Exodus 12:4 And if the household be too little for the lamb, let him and his neighbour next unto his house take it according to the number of the souls; every man according to his eating shall make your count for the lamb.
  • Job 36:31 For by them judgeth he the people; he giveth meat in abundance.

“estranged” Hebrew H2114 · used in 76 verses

  • Exodus 29:33 And they shall eat those things wherewith the atonement was made, to consecrate and to sanctify them: but a stranger shall not eat thereof, because they are holy.
  • Psalms 54:3 For strangers are risen up against me, and oppressors seek after my soul: they have not set God before them. Selah.
  • Isaiah 29:5 Moreover the multitude of thy strangers shall be like small dust, and the multitude of the terrible ones shall be as chaff that passeth away: yea, it shall be at an instant suddenly.