John 12:31 (KJV)

What does John 12:31 mean?

John 12:31 says that the time has come for the world to be judged, and that the ruler or "prince" of this world will be driven out. Jesus is announcing a turning point where evil's power is being challenged and overthrown.

In this verse, Jesus is speaking to a crowd in Jerusalem shortly before his crucifixion. He is explaining that his upcoming death will mark a decisive moment: the world is facing judgment, and the "prince of this world"—a phrase often understood as referring to Satan or the power of evil—will lose authority. This statement sets the stage for the events of the cross and what they mean for the struggle between good and evil.

The Greek behind John 12:31

• κόσμος (kosmos, G2889): This word is translated as "world" and often means the whole human order or system, not just the physical earth. Here, it suggests that Jesus is talking about the entire human system and its values being judged.
• ἄρχων (archōn, G758): Translated as "prince," this word means a ruler or leading authority. In this context, it points to a spiritual power seen as ruling over the world’s system.
• ἐκβληθήσεται (ekblēthēsetai, G1544): This is translated "shall be cast out." The Greek carries the sense of being forcefully expelled or driven away, emphasizing a decisive removal of authority.

Why John 12:31 matters

• John 12:31 clarifies that Jesus saw his death not just as a personal sacrifice but as a cosmic event that changes the balance of power in the world.
• The verse helps readers understand that the "judgment" Jesus speaks of is not only about individuals, but about the whole system of the world and its spiritual ruler.
• This statement connects to the wider theme in John’s Gospel of light overcoming darkness and prepares readers for the significance of the crucifixion in the next verses.