And when the man rose up to depart, he, and his concubine, and his servant, his father in law, the damsel's father, said unto him, Behold, now the day draweth toward evening, I pray you tarry all night: behold, the day groweth to an end, lodge here, that thine heart may be merry; and to morrow get you early on your way, that thou mayest go home.

JUDGES 19:9KJV
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Judges 19:9 (KJV)

What does Judges 19:9 mean?

Judges 19:9 describes the Levite preparing to leave with his concubine and servant, but his father-in-law urges him to stay another night, pointing out that the day is ending and suggesting they rest and enjoy themselves before traveling home early the next morning. The verse shows the father-in-law’s hospitality and concern for their safety and comfort.

The scene takes place in the father-in-law’s house, where the Levite has been staying for several days. The father-in-law (the young woman’s father) is speaking directly to the Levite, encouraging him not to travel late in the day. This moment highlights the customs of hospitality in ancient Israel, where travel after dark was risky, and hosts often insisted guests remain until morning.

The Hebrew behind Judges 19:9

  • "draweth" (רָפָה, raphah): This word often means "to become weak" or "to relax." Here, it describes the day fading or losing its strength, which paints a picture of daylight slipping away and the urgency to avoid night travel.
  • "lodge" (לִין, lin): This verb means "to spend the night." The father-in-law is not just offering a meal but a place to sleep, emphasizing the depth of his hospitality.
  • "heart" (לֵבָב, levav): In Hebrew thought, the "heart" refers to the inner self or emotions. The father-in-law wants the Levite’s heart to be "merry" (יָטַב, yatav), meaning to be well or happy, showing a desire for his guest’s well-being, not just physical rest.

Why Judges 19:9 matters

  • This verse clears up that the Levite was not simply delayed but was being pressed by his host to stay, reflecting the strong cultural value placed on hospitality and guest safety.
  • The emphasis on the day ending and the offer to "make your heart merry" highlights the dangers of travel at night and the importance of rest and enjoyment in the host’s home.
  • Understanding this verse helps set up the tragic events that follow, showing that the Levite’s eventual decision to leave late in the day was against the advice and concern of his host.