But he shall let go the living bird out of the city into the open fields, and make an atonement for the house: and it shall be clean.

LEVITICUS 14:53KJV
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What does Leviticus 14:53 mean?

Leviticus 14:53 describes the final act in a ceremony for a house that had been affected by a spreading mark. The priest releases a live bird outside the city. Through the ceremony, the house is made clean, meaning it is fit for use again under Israel’s laws.

After the sprinkling described in verse 52, the bird flies away into open country. The release takes place beyond the city, giving the ceremony a visible ending outside the inhabited area.

The Hebrew behind Leviticus 14:53

  • “atonement” — כָּפַר (kaphar): This word can express making something acceptable through a prescribed act. Here, the KJV applies it to a house, not to a person asking forgiveness.
  • “clean” — טָהֵר (taher): This word means to be clean or become clean. Here, it describes the house’s standing under the law after the priest’s ceremony, rather than simply saying the building has been washed.

Why Leviticus 14:53 matters

  • The ceremony follows an inspection and repairs. Earlier in the passage, the priest checks whether the mark has spread or returned, and affected stones and plaster may be removed (Leviticus 14:39–45). The release of the bird comes after the house has passed inspection.
  • The live bird is part of a paired action. Leviticus 14:49–52 describes two birds: one is killed over fresh water, and the living bird is used with other materials to sprinkle the house. Verse 53 then gives the living bird a different outcome.
  • The house is the object of the ceremony. The words “for the house” show why the passage describes the priest’s actions in relation to the building.

Where else these words appear

“bird” Hebrew H6833 · used in 36 verses

  • Genesis 7:14 They, and every beast after his kind, and all the cattle after their kind, and every creeping thing that creepeth upon the earth after his kind, and every fowl after his kind, every bird of every sort.
  • Deuteronomy 14:11 Of all clean birds ye shall eat.
  • Proverbs 7:23 Till a dart strike through his liver; as a bird hasteth to the snare, and knoweth not that it is for his life.

“clean” Hebrew H2891 · used in 79 verses

  • Genesis 35:2 Then Jacob said unto his household, and to all that were with him, Put away the strange gods that are among you, and be clean, and change your garments:
  • Leviticus 14:31 Even such as he is able to get, the one for a sin offering, and the other for a burnt offering, with the meat offering: and the priest shall make an atonement for him that is to be cleansed before the LORD.
  • 2 Chronicles 34:3 For in the eighth year of his reign, while he was yet young, he began to seek after the God of David his father: and in the twelfth year he began to purge Judah and Jerusalem from the high places, and the groves, and the carved images, and the molten images.

“atonement” Hebrew H3722 · used in 94 verses

  • Genesis 6:14 Make thee an ark of gopher wood; rooms shalt thou make in the ark, and shalt pitch it within and without with pitch.
  • Leviticus 14:21 And if he be poor, and cannot get so much; then he shall take one lamb for a trespass offering to be waved, to make an atonement for him, and one tenth deal of fine flour mingled with oil for a meat offering, and a log of oil;
  • Numbers 28:22 And one goat for a sin offering, to make an atonement for you.