To teach when it is unclean, and when it is clean: this is the law of leprosy.
LEVITICUS 14:57KJVWhat does Leviticus 14:57 mean?
Leviticus 14:57 explains that the purpose of the instructions given is to teach the Israelites how to distinguish between what is unclean and what is clean, specifically regarding cases of leprosy. The verse sums up the laws about diagnosing and handling skin diseases, making clear when someone or something is considered ritually pure or impure.
In context, Moses is relaying God’s laws to the people of Israel, focusing here on skin diseases often called "leprosy" in older translations. This verse closes a detailed section about how priests should examine people and objects for signs of disease, and it highlights the importance of clear guidelines for community health and ritual purity.
The Hebrew behind Leviticus 14:57
- "teach" (יָרָה, yarah): This word means to instruct or point out, emphasizing that these laws are meant to guide the priests and people in making careful distinctions.
- "unclean" (טָמֵא, tame): This term refers to ritual impurity, not just physical dirtiness, and signals when someone or something is not fit for worship or community life.
- "clean" (טָהוֹר, tahor): This word means ritually pure, indicating when a person or object is acceptable for normal participation in religious and social activities.
- "law" (תּוֹרָה, torah): This word means instruction or teaching, and here it refers to the specific set of rules about leprosy.
- "leprosy" (צָרַעַת, tsara‘at): This term covers a range of skin conditions, not just what is known today as leprosy (Hansen’s disease).
Why Leviticus 14:57 matters
- Leviticus 14:57 clarifies that the detailed instructions are not just rituals but practical teaching for the community, helping priests make fair and informed decisions.
- The verse shows that "unclean" and "clean" are about ritual status, not moral worth or personal sin, which helps prevent misunderstanding about the nature of these laws.
- By summarizing the laws on leprosy, this verse connects the whole section and underlines the importance of order, health, and holiness in Israel’s daily life.