Saying, The Son of man must be delivered into the hands of sinful men, and be crucified, and the third day rise again.

LUKE 24:7KJV
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What does Luke 24:7 mean?

Luke 24:7 says that Jesus, called "the Son of man," had to be handed over to sinful people, be crucified, and then rise from the dead on the third day. This verse summarizes what Jesus told his followers would happen to him, highlighting both his suffering and his resurrection.

In the setting of Luke 24, angels are speaking to the women who came to Jesus’ tomb and found it empty. The angels remind them that Jesus had already predicted these events while he was still in Galilee. This verse points to the fulfillment of Jesus’ own words and shows that his suffering and resurrection were not unexpected accidents, but part of a plan he had spoken about.

The Greek behind Luke 24:7

  • "must" (δεῖ, dei): This word means "it is necessary" or "it must happen." In this verse, it emphasizes that Jesus’ suffering, death, and resurrection were not random events, but things that had to take place.
  • "delivered" (παραδίδοσθαι, paradidosthai): This word means "to be handed over" or "betrayed." It highlights that Jesus was not just killed, but purposefully given into the control of others.
  • "crucified" (σταυρωθῆναι, staurōthēnai): This is the specific word for execution by crucifixion, a Roman method of death. It shows the kind of suffering Jesus endured.
  • "sinful" (ἁμαρτωλῶν, hamartōlōn): This word means "sinful" or "guilty." It underlines that Jesus was handed over to people who were acting against God’s ways.

Why Luke 24:7 matters

  • Luke 24:7 clarifies that Jesus’ death and resurrection were not surprises, but events he had already predicted, which helps readers see the continuity between Jesus’ words and what actually happened.
  • The verse emphasizes that Jesus’ suffering and resurrection were necessary parts of his mission, not just tragic or random events.
  • By recalling Jesus’ own prediction, this verse helps the women (and readers) understand the empty tomb as a sign of fulfillment, not confusion or defeat.

Where else these words appear

“crucified” Greek G4717 · used in 42 verses

  • Matthew 20:19 And shall deliver him to the Gentiles to mock, and to scourge, and to crucify him: and the third day he shall rise again.
  • Mark 15:20 And when they had mocked him, they took off the purple from him, and put his own clothes on him, and led him out to crucify him.
  • John 19:20 This title then read many of the Jews: for the place where Jesus was crucified was nigh to the city: and it was written in Hebrew, and Greek, and Latin.

“sinful” Greek G268 · used in 45 verses

  • Matthew 9:10 And it came to pass, as Jesus sat at meat in the house, behold, many publicans and sinners came and sat down with him and his disciples.
  • Luke 6:33 And if ye do good to them which do good to you, what thank have ye? for sinners also do even the same.
  • John 9:31 Now we know that God heareth not sinners: but if any man be a worshipper of God, and doeth his will, him he heareth.

“third” Greek G5154 · used in 49 verses

  • Matthew 16:21 From that time forth began Jesus to shew unto his disciples, how that he must go unto Jerusalem, and suffer many things of the elders and chief priests and scribes, and be killed, and be raised again the third day.
  • Luke 20:12 And again he sent a third: and they wounded him also, and cast him out.
  • 2 Corinthians 13:1 This is the third time I am coming to you. In the mouth of two or three witnesses shall every word be established.

“must” Greek G1163 · used in 104 verses

  • Matthew 16:21 From that time forth began Jesus to shew unto his disciples, how that he must go unto Jerusalem, and suffer many things of the elders and chief priests and scribes, and be killed, and be raised again the third day.
  • John 3:30 He must increase, but I must decrease.
  • Romans 8:26 Likewise the Spirit also helpeth our infirmities: for we know not what we should pray for as we ought: but the Spirit itself maketh intercession for us with groanings which cannot be uttered.