Matthew 25:31 (KJV)

What does Matthew 25:31 mean?

Matthew 25:31 describes a future moment when Jesus, called "the Son of man," will return in great splendor, accompanied by all the holy angels, and will take his place on a glorious throne. This verse sets the stage for a scene of judgment and authority, highlighting Jesus’ role as a king and judge at the end of the age.

In this passage, Jesus is speaking to his disciples about what will happen when he comes again. The verse marks a transition from his teachings and parables to a vision of final judgment, where he is pictured not as a humble teacher but as a majestic ruler. The mention of "all the holy angels" and "the throne of his glory" emphasizes the seriousness and grandeur of this event.

The Greek behind Matthew 25:31

• "Son of man" (υἱὸς τοῦ ἀνθρώπου, huios tou anthrōpou): This phrase is a title Jesus often uses for himself, drawing from Old Testament imagery and emphasizing both his humanity and his special role in God’s plan.
• "Glory" (δόξα, doxa): The Greek word here means splendor, honor, or divine majesty. In this context, it stresses the overwhelming greatness and authority Jesus will display at his return.
• "Throne" (θρόνος, thronos): This word points to a seat of royal authority and judgment. The image is not just of Jesus returning, but of him ruling and making decisions as a king.

Why Matthew 25:31 matters

• Matthew 25:31 clarifies that Jesus is not only a teacher but is also presented as the final judge with divine authority, a key theme in Christian belief about the end times.
• The verse connects directly to the following passage about the separation of the "sheep and goats," showing that the coming judgment is based on Jesus’ authority and not just abstract moral principles.
• By describing the return of the Son of man with all the holy angels, the verse highlights the cosmic scale and seriousness of the event, setting it apart from ordinary human experiences.