Wilt thou set thine eyes upon that which is not? for riches certainly make themselves wings; they fly away as an eagle toward heaven.

PROVERBS 23:5KJV
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What does Proverbs 23:5 mean?

Proverbs 23:5 warns that wealth is fleeting and unreliable, using the image of riches growing wings and flying away like an eagle toward the sky. The verse cautions against fixing your attention or hopes on money, because it can disappear quickly and unexpectedly.

In this proverb, a wise teacher addresses a listener who might be tempted to chase after wealth. The verse uses vivid language to show how money can vanish, emphasizing that riches are not a stable foundation for life. The image of an eagle soaring away highlights how easily and swiftly riches can be lost, urging the reader to be cautious about trusting in material things.

The Hebrew behind Proverbs 23:5

  • "Set" (עוף, `uf): This word is often used for flying or soaring, and here it connects both to the idea of "setting your eyes" and to the riches "flying away." The repetition emphasizes how quickly wealth can disappear.
  • "Certainly" / "Make" (עשה, `asah): This word means "to make" or "to do," and in this verse, it is used to show that riches actively "make themselves wings." The phrase stresses that the loss of wealth is almost inevitable, as if riches have a will of their own.
  • "Wings" (כנף, kanaph): The word for "wings" creates a strong visual, making the idea of riches escaping feel vivid and almost alive.
  • "Eagle" (נשר, nesher): The eagle is a powerful, swift bird, and its mention here underlines how quickly and completely wealth can vanish—far out of reach.

Why Proverbs 23:5 matters

  • Proverbs 23:5 clarifies that the pursuit of wealth is unstable, challenging the common belief that money brings lasting security.
  • The verse’s imagery connects to the surrounding context, where the teacher warns against envying or trusting in the riches of others.
  • By using the eagle and wings, the proverb emphasizes not just the loss of wealth, but the speed and inevitability of its disappearance, encouraging a more thoughtful attitude toward material possessions.

Where else these words appear

“eagle” Hebrew H5404 · used in 26 verses

  • Exodus 19:4 Ye have seen what I did unto the Egyptians, and how I bare you on eagles' wings, and brought you unto myself.
  • Psalms 103:5 Who satisfieth thy mouth with good things; so that thy youth is renewed like the eagle's.
  • Lamentations 4:19 Our persecutors are swifter than the eagles of the heaven: they pursued us upon the mountains, they laid wait for us in the wilderness.

“set” Hebrew H5774 · used in 29 verses

  • Genesis 1:20 And God said, Let the waters bring forth abundantly the moving creature that hath life, and fowl that may fly above the earth in the open firmament of heaven.
  • Job 20:8 He shall fly away as a dream, and shall not be found: yea, he shall be chased away as a vision of the night.
  • Isaiah 14:29 Rejoice not thou, whole Palestina, because the rod of him that smote thee is broken: for out of the serpent's root shall come forth a cockatrice, and his fruit shall be a fiery flying serpent.

“wings” Hebrew H3671 · used in 85 verses

  • Genesis 1:21 And God created great whales, and every living creature that moveth, which the waters brought forth abundantly, after their kind, and every winged fowl after his kind: and God saw that it was good.
  • Job 37:3 He directeth it under the whole heaven, and his lightning unto the ends of the earth.
  • Ezekiel 1:8 And they had the hands of a man under their wings on their four sides; and they four had their faces and their wings.