She also lieth in wait as for a prey, and increaseth the transgressors among men.

PROVERBS 23:28KJV
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What does Proverbs 23:28 mean?

Proverbs 23:28 describes a dangerous woman as someone who waits in ambush like a predator and causes more men to become wrongdoers. The verse uses the image of a hunter lying in wait to warn about the destructive influence she can have on those around her.

In this part of Proverbs, a father is warning his son about the dangers of being seduced or led astray by someone with bad intentions. The verse paints a vivid picture of temptation as something active and harmful, not just a passive risk. The focus is on the real consequences—more people end up breaking moral boundaries because of her actions.

The Hebrew behind Proverbs 23:28

  • "lieth in wait" (אָרְבָה, ʾarvah): This word means to lurk or ambush, like a hunter or a thief. It shows that the danger is not accidental but intentional and planned.
  • "prey" (חָלָל, ḥalal): This word refers to a victim or something hunted. The verse compares the woman’s actions to a predator seeking out someone to harm.
  • "increaseth" (יָסַף, yasaf): This word means to add or multiply. The verse is saying that her influence leads to more and more people becoming transgressors.
  • "transgressors" (בּוֹגֵד, boged): This word refers to those who act unfaithfully or betray trust. It highlights the moral and relational damage caused.
  • "men" (אָדָם, adam): This is the general word for people or mankind, showing that the warning is broad and not limited to one individual.

Why Proverbs 23:28 matters

  • The verse clarifies that temptation is not just a personal struggle but can be an active threat that seeks out victims, making the warning more urgent.
  • By using strong imagery, Proverbs 23:28 emphasizes the seriousness of ignoring wisdom and the ripple effect of one person’s harmful influence.
  • This verse connects to the wider passage, which warns against various traps in life, helping the reader see how personal choices can affect the larger community.

Where else these words appear

“transgressors” Hebrew H898 · used in 39 verses

  • Exodus 21:8 If she please not her master, who hath betrothed her to himself, then shall he let her be redeemed: to sell her unto a strange nation he shall have no power, seeing he hath dealt deceitfully with her.
  • Proverbs 13:2 A man shall eat good by the fruit of his mouth: but the soul of the transgressors shall eat violence.
  • Jeremiah 9:2 Oh that I had in the wilderness a lodging place of wayfaring men; that I might leave my people, and go from them! for they be all adulterers, an assembly of treacherous men.

“wait” Hebrew H693 · used in 40 verses

  • Deuteronomy 19:11 But if any man hate his neighbour, and lie in wait for him, and rise up against him, and smite him mortally that he die, and fleeth into one of these cities:
  • Judges 16:9 Now there were men lying in wait, abiding with her in the chamber. And she said unto him, The Philistines be upon thee, Samson. And he brake the withs, as a thread of tow is broken when it toucheth the fire. So his strength was not known.
  • Job 31:9 If mine heart have been deceived by a woman, or if I have laid wait at my neighbour's door;