Proverbs 23:22 (KJV)

What does Proverbs 23:22 mean?

Proverbs 23:22 urges the reader to listen to their father and not to look down on their mother, especially as she grows old. The verse highlights the importance of respecting and valuing both parents throughout their lives, not just in youth.

In the book of Proverbs, a father is often pictured as giving advice to his child, and this verse continues that tradition. The instruction is directed to a son or daughter, reminding them that their parents deserve attention and honor, particularly as they age and may be more vulnerable. This reflects the broader biblical theme of honoring one's parents as a lifelong responsibility.

The Hebrew behind Proverbs 23:22

• "Hearken" (שָׁמַע, shamaʿ, H8085) means to listen with the intent to obey, not just to hear sounds. The word calls for attentive, respectful listening, suggesting a real openness to a father's guidance.
• "Despise" (בּוּז, buz, H936) means to treat with contempt or to consider as insignificant. The verse warns against dismissing or undervaluing a mother, especially in her old age, when she might be more easily overlooked.
• "Old" (זָקֵן, zaqen, H2204) refers specifically to advanced age. The emphasis is on continuing respect even as parents become elderly, not just when they are strong or influential.

Why Proverbs 23:22 matters

• Proverbs 23:22 clarifies that honoring parents is not limited to childhood or when parents are in their prime, but extends into their old age.
• The verse addresses a common temptation to disregard the wisdom or needs of aging parents, reminding readers that their value does not diminish with time.
• This instruction fits into a larger biblical pattern that sees family relationships as lifelong commitments, reinforcing respect and care as ongoing duties.