Blessed are they that keep judgment, and he that doeth righteousness at all times.

PSALMS 106:3KJV
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What does Psalms 106:3 mean?

Psalms 106:3 says that those who consistently act justly and do what is right are truly blessed. The verse highlights the happiness and favor that come to people who faithfully uphold justice and righteousness in all circumstances.

The psalm is a song of praise and reflection, likely written for the people of Israel as they remember their history and God’s faithfulness. Here, the writer points out that blessing is not just about receiving good things, but about living in a way that honors fairness ("judgment") and moral goodness ("righteousness") at all times, not just occasionally.

The Hebrew behind Psalms 106:3

  • "Blessed" (אַשְׁרֵי, ashrei): This word means more than just "happy"; it carries the sense of being fortunate or favored, especially in a spiritual or moral sense.
  • "Keep" (שָׁמַר, shamar): This word means to guard, watch over, or carefully observe. Here, it suggests an active, ongoing commitment to justice.
  • "Judgment" (מִשְׁפָּט, mishpat): Often refers to fair decisions or justice, especially in legal or community matters. The verse points to people who care about fairness in their actions.
  • "Righteousness" (צְדָקָה, tsedaqah): This word means doing what is right, often in a moral or ethical sense, and sometimes includes kindness and charity.
  • "Times" (עֵת, eth): This word means "seasons" or "occasions," and here it emphasizes that righteousness is to be practiced always, not just when convenient.

Why Psalms 106:3 matters

  • Psalms 106:3 clarifies that blessing is tied to a lifestyle of justice and righteousness, not just to religious rituals or heritage.
  • The verse emphasizes consistency—doing what is right "at all times"—which challenges the idea that occasional good deeds are enough.
  • In the wider context of the psalm, this verse sets up a contrast between the ideal (faithful, just living) and the failures of Israel’s past, inviting the reader to reflect on what true faithfulness looks like.

Where else these words appear

“Blessed” Hebrew H835 · used in 42 verses

  • Deuteronomy 33:29 Happy art thou, O Israel: who is like unto thee, O people saved by the LORD, the shield of thy help, and who is the sword of thy excellency! and thine enemies shall be found liars unto thee; and thou shalt tread upon their high places.
  • Psalms 84:4 Blessed are they that dwell in thy house: they will be still praising thee. Selah.
  • Psalms 146:5 Happy is he that hath the God of Jacob for his help, whose hope is in the LORD his God:

“righteousness” Hebrew H6666 · used in 150 verses

  • Genesis 15:6 And he believed in the LORD; and he counted it to him for righteousness.
  • Psalms 103:6 The LORD executeth righteousness and judgment for all that are oppressed.
  • Isaiah 56:1 Thus saith the LORD, Keep ye judgment, and do justice: for my salvation is near to come, and my righteousness to be revealed.