And he remembered for them his covenant, and repented according to the multitude of his mercies.

PSALMS 106:45KJV
Know the Bible

What does Psalms 106:45 mean?

Psalms 106:45 says that God remembered His promise to His people and, because of His great mercy, changed His course of action toward them. Even when the people had failed, God’s commitment to His covenant and His abundant kindness led Him to show compassion instead of continued judgment.

This verse comes in a psalm where the writer is recalling Israel’s repeated disobedience and God’s repeated forgiveness. The speaker is reflecting on Israel’s history, showing that God’s faithfulness and mercy are greater than the people’s failures. The verse highlights that God’s actions are rooted in His own promises and character, not just in the people’s behavior.

The Hebrew behind Psalms 106:45

  • "remembered" (זָכַר, zakhar): This word means to call to mind or pay attention to. Here, it shows that God actively chose to recall His covenant, not just passively remembering.
  • "covenant" (בְּרִית, berit): This refers to a binding agreement or promise. The verse emphasizes that God’s mercy is tied to His lasting commitment, not a temporary feeling.
  • "repented" (נָחַם, nacham): In this context, it means to relent or change course, not to repent from sin. It shows God’s willingness to adjust His response out of compassion.
  • "multitude" (רֹב, rov) and "mercies" (חֶסֶד, chesed): "chesed" is a rich word for steadfast love or loyal kindness. The verse stresses that God’s mercy is not small or limited, but abundant and deeply rooted in His character.

Why Psalms 106:45 matters

  • This verse clears up the idea that God’s mercy is only a reaction to human goodness; instead, it shows God’s mercy flows from His own promises and character.
  • It highlights the theme of the whole psalm: even when people fail repeatedly, God’s faithfulness remains the foundation of hope.
  • The verse connects to the wider passage by showing that God’s covenant love is the reason Israel was not abandoned, encouraging trust in God’s enduring kindness.

Where else these words appear

“repented” Hebrew H5162 · used in 100 verses

  • Genesis 5:29 And he called his name Noah, saying, This same shall comfort us concerning our work and toil of our hands, because of the ground which the LORD hath cursed.
  • Job 29:25 I chose out their way, and sat chief, and dwelt as a king in the army, as one that comforteth the mourners.
  • Jeremiah 18:10 If it do evil in my sight, that it obey not my voice, then I will repent of the good, wherewith I said I would benefit them.

“multitude” Hebrew H7230 · used in 149 verses

  • Genesis 16:10 And the angel of the LORD said unto her, I will multiply thy seed exceedingly, that it shall not be numbered for multitude.
  • 2 Chronicles 17:5 Therefore the LORD stablished the kingdom in his hand; and all Judah brought to Jehoshaphat presents; and he had riches and honour in abundance.
  • Proverbs 13:23 Much food is in the tillage of the poor: but there is that is destroyed for want of judgment.