But I am poor and sorrowful: let thy salvation, O God, set me up on high.

PSALMS 69:29KJV
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What does Psalms 69:29 mean?

Psalms 69:29 expresses a cry for help from someone who feels deeply afflicted and weighed down by sorrow, asking God to rescue and lift them up. The verse shows a person admitting their low and troubled state and pleading for God’s saving power to raise them above their hardship.

The speaker is traditionally understood to be David, praying to God in the midst of suffering and distress. In this verse, David openly describes himself as “poor” and “sorrowful,” highlighting his vulnerability. The request for God’s “salvation” to “set me up on high” is a plea for deliverance and restoration, asking not just for relief but for a complete reversal of his situation.

The Hebrew behind Psalms 69:29

  • “poor” (עָנִי, ‘ani): This word often refers to someone who is afflicted, humble, or oppressed, not just financially poor. Here, it emphasizes the speaker’s low and needy condition.
  • “sorrowful” (כְּאֵב, ke’ev): This word means to be in pain or deep distress, pointing to emotional or physical suffering.
  • “salvation” (יְשׁוּעָה, yeshu‘ah): This is a broad word for rescue or deliverance, often used for God’s saving action. The plea is for God’s intervention, not just comfort.
  • “God” (אֱלֹהִים, ’Elohim): This is a common name for God in the Hebrew Bible, emphasizing His power and authority.
  • “high” (שָׂגַב, sagav): This word means to be set securely on high, out of danger. The request is not just for escape, but for safety and honor above the reach of trouble.

Why Psalms 69:29 matters

  • Psalms 69:29 clarifies that the speaker’s sense of being “poor” is about affliction and humility, not just material poverty.
  • The verse highlights the depth of the psalmist’s pain, showing that the request for salvation is rooted in real, personal suffering.
  • This verse connects to the larger theme of Psalms 69, where the writer repeatedly turns to God for help in the face of overwhelming trouble, modeling honest prayer in distress.

Where else these words appear

“sorrowful” Hebrew H3510 · used in 8 verses

  • Genesis 34:25 And it came to pass on the third day, when they were sore, that two of the sons of Jacob, Simeon and Levi, Dinah's brethren, took each man his sword, and came upon the city boldly, and slew all the males.
  • Job 5:18 For he maketh sore, and bindeth up: he woundeth, and his hands make whole.
  • Proverbs 14:13 Even in laughter the heart is sorrowful; and the end of that mirth is heaviness.

“high” Hebrew H7682 · used in 20 verses

  • Deuteronomy 2:36 From Aroer, which is by the brink of the river of Arnon, and from the city that is by the river, even unto Gilead, there was not one city too strong for us: the LORD our God delivered all unto us:
  • Psalms 107:41 Yet setteth he the poor on high from affliction, and maketh him families like a flock.
  • Isaiah 2:11 The lofty looks of man shall be humbled, and the haughtiness of men shall be bowed down, and the LORD alone shall be exalted in that day.

“salvation” Hebrew H3444 · used in 77 verses

  • Genesis 49:18 I have waited for thy salvation, O LORD.
  • Psalms 42:5 Why art thou cast down, O my soul? and why art thou disquieted in me? hope thou in God: for I shall yet praise him for the help of his countenance.
  • Psalms 119:123 Mine eyes fail for thy salvation, and for the word of thy righteousness.

“poor” Hebrew H6041 · used in 78 verses

  • Exodus 22:25 If thou lend money to any of my people that is poor by thee, thou shalt not be to him as an usurer, neither shalt thou lay upon him usury.
  • Psalms 34:6 This poor man cried, and the LORD heard him, and saved him out of all his troubles.
  • Ecclesiastes 6:8 For what hath the wise more than the fool? what hath the poor, that knoweth to walk before the living?