Ruth 3:4 (KJV)

What does Ruth 3:4 mean?

Ruth 3:4 describes Naomi instructing Ruth on what to do when Boaz lies down to sleep: Ruth is to notice where Boaz lies, go in quietly, uncover his feet, and lie down there; then Boaz will tell her what to do next. This is part of Naomi’s plan for Ruth to seek Boaz’s protection as a close relative.

Naomi is speaking to Ruth, her Moabite daughter-in-law, as they plan for Ruth to approach Boaz at the threshing floor after the harvest. The instructions are specific and careful, showing Naomi’s concern for Ruth’s safety and reputation. The act of uncovering Boaz’s feet and lying down is a symbolic gesture in that culture, signaling Ruth’s request for Boaz to act as her family’s redeemer.

The Hebrew behind Ruth 3:4

• The word "mark" (יָדַע, yada‘) means to know or observe carefully. Naomi’s instruction for Ruth to "mark the place" emphasizes the need for Ruth to be cautious and precise, since it would be dark and she must approach the right person.
• "Uncover" (גָּלָה, galah) means to remove or reveal. Here, it refers to Ruth uncovering Boaz’s feet, which is a symbolic, non-sexual act meant to get his attention and signal her request for his protection.
• "Feet" (מַרְגְּלוֹת, margelot) refers specifically to the place at Boaz’s feet, not his whole body. This detail shows that Ruth’s actions were respectful and within the customs of the time.

Why Ruth 3:4 matters

• Ruth 3:4 helps clear up misunderstandings about Ruth’s actions; the original words show this was a respectful, symbolic gesture, not something improper.
• The verse highlights Naomi’s careful planning and Ruth’s trust in her guidance, which are key themes in the story.
• Understanding this verse helps explain the cultural practice of seeking a family redeemer, which is central to the book of Ruth and its message about loyalty and provision.