And when Boaz had eaten and drunk, and his heart was merry, he went to lie down at the end of the heap of corn: and she came softly, and uncovered his feet, and laid her down.

RUTH 3:7KJV
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What does Ruth 3:7 mean?

Ruth 3:7 describes Boaz eating and drinking until he is content, then lying down at the end of a pile of harvested grain. Ruth quietly approaches, uncovers his feet, and lies down near him, following Naomi’s instructions as part of a cultural custom.

In this scene, Boaz is resting after a day of work during the harvest, and Ruth is carrying out a careful plan to seek his protection as a close relative (a "kinsman-redeemer"). The verse sets up a moment of vulnerability and trust, showing Ruth’s humility and Boaz’s unsuspecting state, which leads to their important conversation in the next verses.

The Hebrew behind Ruth 3:7

  • "His heart" (לֵבָב, levav): This word refers to Boaz’s inner self or feelings. The phrase "his heart was merry" means he was in good spirits, likely satisfied and relaxed, not drunk.
  • "Softly" (לָט, lat): This word means Ruth approached quietly or secretly. The text emphasizes her careful, respectful approach so as not to startle Boaz or draw attention.
  • "Uncovered his feet" (מַרְגְּלוֹתָיו, margelotav): This phrase literally means the area around his feet or legs. Uncovering his feet was a symbolic gesture in that culture, signaling a request for protection or marriage, not anything improper.

Why Ruth 3:7 matters

  • This verse can be misunderstood as something scandalous, but the original language and context show Ruth’s actions were respectful and culturally meaningful, not inappropriate.
  • The details about Ruth’s quiet approach and uncovering Boaz’s feet highlight her humility and the risk she was taking, which sets the stage for Boaz’s honorable response.
  • Ruth 3:7 connects to the wider story by showing the careful, step-by-step process through which Ruth seeks security for herself and Naomi, following the customs of ancient Israel.