Ruth 3:12 (KJV)

What does Ruth 3:12 mean?

Ruth 3:12 means that Boaz acknowledges he is a close relative of Ruth’s late husband and could act as her family redeemer, but he also points out that there is another relative who is even closer in relation and therefore has the first right to redeem. Boaz is being honest about the family order and the proper process that must be followed.

In this verse, Boaz is speaking directly to Ruth at the threshing floor after she has asked him to take on the role of kinsman-redeemer. The situation is delicate: Ruth is seeking protection and a future, and Boaz is both affirming his willingness and explaining that another man has a prior claim. This sets up the next steps in the story, where the legal and family responsibilities will be sorted out.

The Hebrew behind Ruth 3:12

• The word “true” comes from אֻמְנָם (umnam, H551), which often means “certainly” or “indeed.” Boaz is emphasizing the truth and seriousness of his statement.
• The word “kinsman” is גָּאַל (ga’al, H1350), meaning “redeemer” or “one who has the right to redeem.” This is a specific family role in ancient Israel, involving both responsibility and privilege to care for relatives in need.
• The word “nearer” is קָרוֹב (qarov, H7138), meaning “closer” or “nearer.” Boaz uses this word to clarify that, by custom, someone else is even more closely related and has the first opportunity to act as redeemer.

Why Ruth 3:12 matters

• Ruth 3:12 clarifies that Boaz is not acting out of personal preference alone; he is respecting the established family and legal order, which was important in ancient Israel.
• This verse helps the reader understand the concept of the kinsman-redeemer and the process that protected widows and family inheritance.
• Ruth 3:12 sets up the tension and resolution for the next part of the story, showing Boaz’s integrity and the importance of doing things properly.